Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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أَشْجَعُ

Root: شجع

Full Definition

أَشْجَعُ ; fem. شَجْعَآءُ: see شُجَاعٌ, in four places. You say also, لَبُؤَةٌ شَجْعَآءُ A bold lioness.
2 Applied to a man, accord. to some, it signifies, or it signifies also, In whom is lightness, or unsteadiness, like what is termed هَوَجٌ, by reason of his strength. See also شَجِعٌ.
3 Mad; or possessed by a devil: Lth says that, applied to a man, it signifies one who is as though there were in him madness, or diabolical possession; but Az says that this is a mistake; for, were this its meaning, the poets would not have used it in praise.
4 Tall: and so the fem. applied to a woman.
5 Bulky; big-bodied; or stout: or, as some say, youthful; or in a state of youthful vigour.
6 The lion.
7 It is said in the K that الأَشْجَعُ also signifies الدَّهْرُ [i. e. Time; or fortune; &c.]; and J says that this is what the poet means by the expression, أَشْجَعُ أَخَّاذٌ: but this cannot be the correct meaning, for the poet, namely El-Aashà, says, بِأَشْجَعَ أَخَّاذٍ عَلَى الدَّهْرِ حُكْمُهُ by الاشجع meaning himself, or some other thing.

def.2 Also, and إِشْجَعٌ, or the latter accord. to some, but this was not known to Abu-l-Ghowth, sing. of أَشَاجِعُ, [in some copies of the S written أَشَاجِيعُ, but the former, which, as is mentioned in the TA, is found in the handwriting of J, is that which is commonly known,] which signifies [The knuckles nearest to the wrist; this being what is meant by] the bases (أُصُول) of the fingers, which are connected with the tendons of the outer side of the hand: in the T, we find the heads (رُؤُوس) of the fingers, instead of اصول: or اشجع in the hand and foot [but see what follows] signifies the tendons extended above the سُلَامَى [here meaning the metacarpal and metatarsal bones] from the wrist to the bases (أُصُول) of the fingers or toes, which are called أَطْنَابُ الأَصَابِعِ, above the outer side of the hand: or the bone which connects the finger with the wrist; [i. e. the metacarpal bone;] every finger having to it a bone thus called: he who says that the أَشَاجِع [so here instead of اشجع as above] are the tendons calls those bones the أُسْنَاع. Aboo-Bekr is described as عَارِى الأَشَاجِعِ عَنْ مَفَاصِلِ الأَصَابِعِ, meaning Having little flesh upon what are thus termed: or having their tendons apparent. [See also رَاجِبَةٌ and بُرْجُمَةٌ.]

def.3 أَشْجَعُ مِنْ دِيكٍ [More courageous than a cock] is one of the proverbs of the Arabs.
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