Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

اخصب

Root: خصب

Form: 4

Full Definition

اخصبIV , Verbal.Noun إِخْصَابٌ; [and some add خِصْبٌ, as another Verbal.Noun; but ISd holds this to be a simple subst.; (see 4 in art. ريف;)] and خَصِبَ , Present.T ـَ; and , Present.T ـِ Verbal.Noun خِصْبٌ; It abounded, or became abundant, with herbage [or with the produce of the earth], and with the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life; [was, or became, fruitful;] had increase; had plenty, or abundance; [contr. of أَجْدَبَ and جَدِبَ or جَدَبَ and جَدُبَ:] and اخصبت الأَرْضُ [the land, or earth, abounded, or became abundant, with herbage &c.]. إِخْصَابٌ and are both from الخِصْبُ [but the precise meaning of the latter is not explained]. In the saying of the rájiz, لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ أَرَى جَدِبَّا فِى عَامِنَا ذَا بَعْدَ أَنْ أَخْصَبَّا [Verily I feared to see drought, or barrenness, or dearth, in this our year, after it had been abundant in herbage &c.], أَخْصَبَّا is put for أَخْصَبَا: but accord. to one reading, it is , of the measure اِفْعَلَّ, though this is generally employed for colours; and the incipient ا is rendered disjunctive of necessity, for the sake of the metre. (L. [Respecting جِدَبَّا, see جَدْبٌ.]) You say also, اخصب جَنَابُ القَوْمِ, meaning The tract surrounding the people [became abundant with herbage &c.].
2 اخصبوا They attained, obtained, had, or became in the condition of having, abundance of herbage [or of the produce of the earth], and of the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life. [They became in the condition of persons whose food and milk, and the pasture of whose land, were abundant. (See the part. n., مُخْصِبٌ, below.)] And اخصبت الشَّاةُ The ewe, or she-goat, obtained abundance of herbage.

def.2 اخصب ٱللّٰهُ المَوْضِعِ God caused the place to produce herbs and pasture.

def.3 اخصبت العِضَاهُ, mentioned as on the authority of Lth, [and in the K,] is, accord. to Az, a gross mistranscription, for اخصبت [q. v.].


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