Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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بَرْحٌ

Root: برح

Full Definition

بَرْحٌ Difficulty, distress, affliction, or adversity; evil, or mischief; annoyance, molestation, or hurt; severe punishment; trouble, inconvenience, or fatigue; a difficult, a distressing, an afflictive, or adverse, and a wonderful, thing or event: and annoyance, or molestation, by distressing importunity or pressing; a subst. from 2: and بِنْتُ بَرْحٍ, [and app. اِبْنُ بَرْحٍ also,] a calamity, misfortune, or disaster; or a great, or terrible, thing, affair, or case; as also بِنْتُ , and اِبْنُ ; pl. بَنَاتُ بَرْحٍ and بَنُو بَرْحٍ. [See also تَبْرِيحٌ.] You say, لَقِيتُ مِنْهُ بَرْحًا I experienced from him, or it, [great] difficulty, distress, affliction, or adversity; [great] annoyance, molestation, or hurt; a phrase having an intensive signification, like لَيْلٌ أَلْيَلُ [and لَيْلٌ لَائِلٌ]; and so بَرْحًا. When used as an imprecation, the more approved way is to put the two words in the accus. case: but sometimes they are put in the nom. case; as in the saying of a poet, بَرْحٌ لَعيْنَكَ بَارِحٌ [May great difficulty, &c., befall thy two eyes!]. You say also, لَقِيتُ مِنْهُ بَنَاتِ بَرْحٍ, and بَنِي بَرْحٍ, I experienced from him, or it, difficulties, distresses, afflictions, or adverse events; and calamities, misfortunes, or disasters: and, in the same sense, لقيت منه البِرَحِينَ , and , and ; or, accord. to some copies of the K, , and , and , as duals; but the former reading is the more correct: [MF disapproves of the form بَرَحِينَ, and it is not mentioned in the L; but the dual form بَرْحَيْنِ is there mentioned:] it seems as though the sing. of بَرِحِينَ [or بُرَحِينَ] were بِرَحَةٌ [or بُرَحَةٌ], and that the pl. is formed by the termination ون to compensate for the rejection of the ة, as is virtually the case in أَرَضُونَ; [or because the signification is regarded as that of a personification;] and that the pl. only is used. It is said in a prov., بِنْتُ بَرْحٍ شَرَكٌ عَلَى رَأْسِكَ [Calamity is, or be, a snare upon thy head].
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