Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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بَهَقٌ

Root: بهق

Full Definition

بَهَقٌ [The mild species of leprosy termed “alphus,” or “vitiligo alba;” in Hebrew בֹּהַק;] a whiteness, less than what is termed بَرَصٌ, that comes upon the external skin of a man; a whiteness that affects the skin, or body, differing from the colour of the latter; not from what is termed بَرَص, or not بَرَص: and, accord. to IF, a blackness that affects the skin; [i. e. the species of leprosy termed “melas,” or “lepra maculosa nigra;”] or a colour differing from that of the skin: a thin whiteness that affects the exterior of the cuticle, by reason of a bad state of the temperament of the part, inclining to coldness, and the predominance of the phlegm over the blood: the black [species] thereof alters (يُغَيِّرُ, in the CK يَعْتَرِى,) the skin to blackness, by reason of the mixing of the black bile with the blood.
2 [Hence,] بَهَقُ الحَجَرِ [Lichen, or liverwort;] a certain plant; i. e. حَزَّازُ الحَجَرِ [more commonly called حَزَّازُ الصَّخْرِ]: or i. q. الجَوْزُ الجَنْدُمَ, or الجَوْزَ جَنْدُمَ, [evidently from the Persian جَوْزِ گَنْدُمَ explained in Johnson's Pers. Ar. and Engl. Dict. as “sandix-gum, juniper:” but SM says that] this is a certain plant, the body [or substance] of which is مُحَبَّب [app. meaning composed of globules or the like; probably a particular species of lichen, with spherical cells].
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