Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

جَدٌّ

Root: جد

Full Definition

جَدٌّ Fortune, or particularly good fortune, syn. حَظٌّ, and بَخْتٌ, in the world, or in wordly circumstances; advance in the world, or in worldly circumstances: pl. [of mult.] جُدُودٌ and [of pauc.] أَجْدَادٌ and أَجُدٌّ. You say, فُلَانٌ ذُو جَدٍّ فِى كَذَا Such a one is possessed of good fortune in such a thing. And it is said in a trad. respecting the day of resurrection, وَإِذَا أَصْحَابُ الجَدِّ مَحْبُوسُونَ And lo, the people who were possessed of good fortune and riches in the world were imprisoned. And in a prayer, لَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الجَدِّ مِنْكَ الجَدُّ The good worldly fortune of him who is possessed of such fortune will not profit him, in the world to come, in lieu of Thee; i. e., of obedience to Thee: (Mgh, and Mughnee in art. مِنْ:) or in lieu of the good fortune that cometh from Thee: or, as some say, will not defend him from Thee. Hence, أَجَدَّكَ لَا تَفْعَلْ [or أَجَدِّكَ]; and, accord. to some, وَجَدِّكَ: see جِدٌّ.
2 One's lot in life; and the means of subsistence that one receives from the bounty of God. One says, لِفُلَانٍ فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ جَدٌّ Such a one has in this thing, or state of affairs, means of subsistence.
3 Richness; competence, or sufficiency; or the state of being in no need, or of having no wants, or of having few wants. لا ينفع ذا الجدّ منك الجدّ, [explained above, is said to mean] Riches, &c., will not profit the possessor thereof with Thee; for nothing will profit him but acting in obedience to Thee: منك here signifies عِنْدَكَ.
4 Greatness, or majesty; accord. to some, specially of God: so in the Kur lxxii. 3: or his freedom from all wants or the like; syn. غِنًى. Hence, تَعَالَى جَدُّكَ, in a trad. respecting prayer, Exalted be thy greatness, or majesty.
5 See also أَجَدَّكَ, as an interrogative phrase, voce جِدٌّ.

def.2 Also, and مَجْدُودٌ , and جَدِيدٌ , and , and جُدٌّ , and , the last two with damm, applied to a man, Fortunate; or possessed of good fortune; or possessed of good worldly fortune: or possessing great fortune, or great good fortune: [the words here given from the S are there coupled with synonyms of the same form, thus; جَدِيدٌ حَظِيظٌ, and مَحْظُوظٌ, and جَدٌّ حَظُّ, and حَظِّىٌّ; on the authority of ISk:] جُدٌّ , with damm, as an epithet applied to a man, is said by Sb to be syn. with مَجْدُودٌ; and its pl. is جُدٌّونَ only.

def.3 Also جَدُّ, A grandfather; the father's father, and the mother's father: and a higher ascendant; an ancestor: and جَدَّةٌ a grandmother; the father's mother, and the mother's mother: [and a female ancestor:] pl. of the former, أَجْدَادٌ [a pl. of pauc.] and جُدُودٌ and جُدُودَةٌ: and of the latter, جَدَّاتٌ. Hence, accord. to some, وَجَدِّكَ لَا تَفْعَلْ: see جِدٌّ.

def.4 See also جُدَّةٌ:
2 and see جَدِيدٌ.


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