Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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جُولٌ

Root: جول

Full Definition

جُولٌ The wall [that surrounds the interior] of a well: accord. to A 'Obeyd, every side of a well, from its top to its bottom: and جَالٌ signifies the same: or the former, the side, or lateral part, of a well, and of a grave, and of the sea, and of a mountain; as also جَالٌ and جِيلٌ : (K, TA; in the CK جَيْل:) or the surrounding parts [or sides] of a grave: and الوَادِى the two sides of the water of the valley: and البَحْرِ the two shores of the sea, or great river: pl. [of pauc.] أَجْوَالٌ, pl. of جُولٌ and جَالٌ, and [of mult.] جِوَالٌ and جِوَالَةٌ; (so in copies of the K, and in the M, but in some copies of the K جُوَالٌ and جُوَالَةٌ;) and أَجَاوِلُ is pl. of أَجْوَالٌ. Also, as in the T and the Moheet, The portion of rock that is at the bottom of the water, upon which is the casing of the well; so that if it quit its place, the well falls to ruin: this is [said to be] the primary meaning of the word: and hence the saying, هٰذَا مَآءٌ لَا يُدْرَكُ جُولُهُ [This is water of which the rock beneath it is not to be reached].
2 [And from this word as signifying the casing of a well, or the portion of rock above mentioned,] Intelligence; judgment, and intelligence, or full intelligence, or intelligence to which one has recourse; understanding of the heart; and resolution, or fixed purpose of mind; and prudence: العَزْمُ in the K is erroneously put for الحَزْمُ. You say, of a man, مَالَهُ جُولٌ He has not intelligence and judgment, or fixed purpose of mind, to withhold him, or protect him; like the جول of a well; because a well, when cased with stone or the like, is stronger. And رَجُلٌ لَهُ زَبْرٌ وَجُولٌ A man having judgment and intelligence, or full intelligence, or intelligence to which recourse is had; whose جول does not become demolished: and in like manner, هُوَ مَزْبُورٌ مَافَوقَ الجُولِ مِنْهُ وَصُلْبٌ مَاتَحْتَ الزَّبْرِ مِنَ الجُولِ: and in the contr. case, لَيْسَ لِفُلَانٍ جُولٌ Such a one has not intelligence nor prudence; i. e., his جول is demolished, therefore one is not sure that the زبر [that rests upon it] may not also fall: and لَيْسَ لَهُ جُولٌ, and جَالٌ , He has not prudence.
3 فَعَلْتُهُ مِنْ جُولِهِ I did it on account, or for the sake, or because, of him, or it.

def.2 See also جَوْلٌ:

def.3 and جَوْلَانٌ.
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