Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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حَيْسٌ

Root: حيس

Full Definition

حَيْسٌ , originally an Verbal.Noun, Dates mixed with clarified butter and [the preparation of dried curd called] أَقِط, and kneaded vehemently, or rubbed and pressed with the hand until they mingle together, whereupon their stones come forth; and sometimes سَوِيق [or meal of parched barley or wheat] is put into it; and a little crumbled bread instead of the اقط: or dates, of the kind called بَرْنِىّ, and اقط, bruised together, and kneaded vehemently with clarified butter until the stones come forth from it one by one, and then made like ثَرِيد: it is the same as وَطْبَةٌ, except that حيس sometimes has سويق put in it, but وطبة has not: or dates of which the stones have been taken out, bruised with اقط, and then kneaded, and rubbed and pressed with the hand until the whole becomes like ثريد; and sometimes سويق is put with it: accord. to Ibn-Waddáh El-Andalusee, dates of which the stones have been taken out, mixed with سويق; but this is not known, because of the deficiency of the ingredients: Hr is related to have described it as a ثَرِيدَة composed of أَخْلَاط [or various mixtures]. A rájiz says, اَلتَّمْرُ وَالسَّمْنُ مَعًاثّمَّ الأَقِطْ اَلْحَيْسُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَخْتَلِطْ [Dates and clarified butter together, then اقط, are حيس, except that it is not yet mixed]: from which it might be understood, that these components, when mixed, are not حيس: but this is the contrary of what is meant: the meaning seems to be, that these three things, when brought, are virtually حيس, as being the materials thereof, though not mixed.
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