Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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خَيْزُرَانٌ

Root: خزر

Full Definition

خَيْزُرَانٌ , vulgarly pronounced خَيْزَرَان, [a coll. gen. n., The kind of cane called rattan; so in the present day;] a kind of Indian tree, which consists of roots extending upon the ground; as also خَيْزُورٌ : or [a kind of tree] not growing in the country of the Arabs, but only in that of the Greeks; whence the saying of En-Nábighah El-Jaadee, بِلَادُهُمْ بِلَادُ الخَيْزُرَانِ [Their lands are the lands of the kheyzurán]: it is a kind of plant with pliable and smooth twigs: or a kind of tree, the roots of the قَنَا [by which are app. meant the canes of which spear-shafts are made]: pl. خَيَازِرُ.
2 Reed, or reeds; cane, or canes.
3 And hence, Musical reeds or pipes.
4 Spears: because of their pliableness: [or because commonly made of canes:] pl. as above.
5 Any pliable twig or rod; any piece of wood that is pliable. [Often applied in the present day to the osier; as well as to the rattan: n. un. with ة.]
6 The rod which kings hold in their hands, and with which they amuse themselves (يَتَعَبَّثُونَ) and make signs.
7 The pole with which a ship, or boat, is pushed or propelled, when pliable, or bending; as also خَيْزَارَةٌ .
8 Also, and with ة, The سُكَّان of a ship, i. e. its كَوْثَل [meaning the rudder]: or, accord. to 'Amr Ibn-Bahr, the لِجَام [lit. the bridle and bit, app. meaning the tiller] of a ship, by means of which the سُكَّان, which is the ذَنَب, is directed. (TA: [but instead of التى بها يقوم السُّكّانُ وهو فى الذنب, I read الذى به يُقَوَّمُ السُّكَّانُ وهوالذَّنَبُ.]) En-Nábighah says, describing the Euphrates in the time of its increase, or fulness, يَظَلُّ مِنْ خَوفِهِ المَلَّاحُ مُعْتَصِمًا بِالْخَيْزُرَانَةِ بَعْدَ الأَيْنِ وَالنَّجَدِ [By reason of his fear, the sailor becomes in a state of cleaving, or laying fast hold, upon the خيزرانة, after fatigue and distress]. In a trad. it is said that the devil, when he had been commanded by Noah to go forth from the ark, mounted upon the خيزران of the ark, i. e. its سُكَّان.
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