زُؤَانٌ

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زُؤَانٌ and زُوَانٌ and زِئَانٌ and زِوَانٌ and زَآنٌ and زَوَانٌ, (K in art. زون, q. v.,) but the like of سَحَابٌ is said by ISd to be a form not seen by him on the authority of anyone, [A noxious weed, that grows among wheat; app. darnel-grass; the lolium temulentum of Linn.; so in the present day;] a certain grain, the bitter grain, that mingles with wheat, and gives a bad quality to it: [the grain thus called is often, accidentally, or carelessly, mixed with wheat, and causes giddiness: the plant resembles that now called شَيْلَم, a decoction of which is used as an anæsthetic: it is said in the K in art. شلم that the زؤان is the same as the شَيْلَم: but it is said in the TA in that art., on the authority of AHn, that the grain of the شَيْلَم does not intoxicate, and that it is very bitter: and in the K in art. دنق it is said that the دَنْقَة is the زُوَان, and the دَنَقَة is the شَيْلَم: the TA states more fully in that art. that the دَنْقَة is said by AHn to be the زُوَان that is in wheat, which is cleared therefrom; and that the دَنَقَة is said by AA to be the شَيْلَم: Forskål mentions the زِوَان and the شَيْلَم, as different species, among undetermined plants, and describes the former thus: zizania Aleppensibus notissima: inter triticum viget: si semina restant farinæ [sic] mixta, hominem reddunt ex panis esu temulentum: messores plantam non separant; sed post triturationem vanni aut cribri ope semina rejiciunt: ] the n. un. is with ة.

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Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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