Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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سَلَفَ

Root: سلف

Form: 1

Full Definition

سَلَفَI , Present.T ـُ or, accord. to some, ـِ and accord. to IKtt, سَلَفٌ and ـِ Verbal.Noun سَفٌ, or سُلُوفٌ, [both app. correct,] It [and also he ] passed; passed away; came to an end, or to nought; or became cut off: and, Verbal.Noun سَلْفٌ, or سَفٌ, and سُلُوفٌ, he [and also it ] went before, or preceded; and so سالف , said of a camel. In a verse cited voce سَلْفَ رَدَادٌ is used by poetic license for سَلَفَ: but this kind of contraction is allowed by the Basrees only in verbs of which the medial radical letter is with kesr or damm, as in عَلْمَ for عَلِمَ, and كَرْمَ for كَرُمَ. (M. [See سَرُعَ.])
2 You say also, سَلَفَ لَهُ عَمَلٌ صَالِحٌ, meaning A good, or righteous, deed of his preceded [so as to prepare for him a future reward].
3 And سَلَفَتِ النَّاقَةُ, Verbal.Noun سُلُوفٌ, The she-camel was, or became, among the foremost of the camels in arriving at the water.
4 [Golius and Freytag mention also سَلَفَ as a trans. verb; the former explaining it as signifying “ Præteriit, præcessit, rem; ” and the latter adding “ tempore, ” and assigning to it the inf. ns. سَلْفٌ and سُلُوفٌ; as on the authority of the K; in which I find no indication of such a usage of this verb.]

def.2 سَلَفَ الأَرْضَ, Present.T ـُ Verbal.Noun سَلْفٌ; and ; He turned over the land for sowing: or he made it even with the مِسْلَفَة [q. v.].
2 سَلَفَ المَزَادَةَ, Verbal.Noun سَلْفٌ, [in some copies of the K سَلَف,] He oiled, or greased, the مزادة [or leathern water-bag].
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