شَرَحَ
Root: شرح
Form: 1
Full Definition
شَرَحَI
, Present.T
ـَ Verbal.Noun شَرْحٌ, He uncovered, laid open, displayed, exposed to view, discovered, revealed, or disclosed.
2 [Hence,] one says, شَرَحَ أَمْرَهُ He showed, discovered, disclosed, or made apparent, his affair, or case. And شَرَحَ مَسْأَلَةً He explained a question; he explained, or made manifest, the answer to a question. And شَرَحَ الغَامِضَ He expounded, explained, or interpreted, what was obscure, recondite, or abstruse. And شَرَحَ الحَدِيثَ, Verbal.Noun as above, He expounded, explained, or interpreted, the tradition; showed, or made apparent, its meaning.
3 And شَرَحَ, Present.T as above, and so the Verbal.Noun, He opened a thing of any kind, of any substance or material.
4 He defloured a virgin: or he compressed a woman, or a virgin, lying on her back; or he threw, or laid, upon her back, and then compressed, his female slave, or young woman.
5 He widened, or dilated, a thing.
6 Hence, شَرَحَ ٱللّٰهُ صَدْرَهُ, Present.T as above, and so the Verbal.Noun, God dilated his bosom, لِقَبُولِ الخَيْرِ [for the acceptance, or favourable acceptance, of what was good], and لِلْإِسْلَامِ for the acceptance, or favourable acceptance, [of El-Islám, or] of the truth, as in the Kur [xxxix. 23]. [And hence, an objective complement being app. understood,] فُلَانٌ يَشْرَحُ
إِلَى الدُّنْيَا Such a one manifests desire for the things of the present world: or such a one becomes dilated in the bosom at the prospect of the things of the present world, and desirous of acquiring them, with large desire. And مَا لِى أَرَاكَ تَشْرَحُ إِلَى كُلِّ رِيبَةٍ What aileth me that I see thee manifesting desire for everything occasioning doubt, or suspicion, or evil opinion?
7 Also He cut; and so شرّح . You say, شَرَحَ اللَّحْمَ, Verbal.Noun as above; and شرّحهُ , Verbal.Noun تَشْرِيحٌ; the former meaning He cut the flesh-meat lengthwise [or into an oblong slice or into such slices]: and the latter, he so cut it much or into many [such] pieces [or slices]: or the former, he cut the flesh-meat from the joint or limb: or both signify he cut the flesh-meat upon the bone: or شَرْحُ اللَّحْمِ signifies تَصْفِيفُهُ; and so : or التَّصْفِيفُ is a kind of ; i. e. the cutting a piece of flesh-meat thin, so that it is translucent by reason of its thinness, and then throwing it upon the live coals.
8 Also, Verbal.Noun as above, He understood speech, or language.
9 And شَرْحٌ also signifies The act of keeping, preserving, or guarding. [And particularly The guarding of seed-produce from the birds; (see شَارِحٌ;) as also شِرَاحَةٌ; (see 1 in art. خفر, fourth sentence;) each an Verbal.Noun, of which the verb is شَرَحَ.]
2 [Hence,] one says, شَرَحَ أَمْرَهُ
3 And شَرَحَ, Present.T as above, and so the Verbal.Noun, He opened a thing of any kind, of any substance or material.
4
5 He widened, or dilated, a thing.
6 Hence, شَرَحَ ٱللّٰهُ صَدْرَهُ, Present.T as above, and so the Verbal.Noun,
7 Also He cut; and so شرّح . You say, شَرَحَ اللَّحْمَ, Verbal.Noun as above; and شرّحهُ , Verbal.Noun تَشْرِيحٌ; the former meaning He cut the flesh-meat lengthwise [or into an oblong slice or into such slices]: and the latter, he so cut it much or into many [such] pieces [or slices]: or the former, he cut the flesh-meat from the joint or limb: or both signify he cut the flesh-meat upon the bone: or شَرْحُ اللَّحْمِ signifies تَصْفِيفُهُ; and so : or التَّصْفِيفُ is a kind of ; i. e. the cutting a piece of flesh-meat thin, so that it is translucent by reason of its thinness, and then throwing it upon the live coals.
8 Also, Verbal.Noun as above, He understood speech, or language.
9 And شَرْحٌ also signifies The act of keeping, preserving, or guarding. [And particularly The guarding of seed-produce from the birds; (see شَارِحٌ;) as also شِرَاحَةٌ; (see 1 in art. خفر, fourth sentence;) each an Verbal.Noun, of which the verb is شَرَحَ.]