Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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شِكَالٌ

Root: شكل

Full Definition

شِكَالٌ , of which the pl. is شُكُلٌ, the latter also pronounced شُكْلٌ, i. q. عِقَالٌ [A cord, or rope, with which a camel's fore shank and arm are bound together]: [or, accord. to the TA, by عقال is here meant what next follows:] a rope with which the legs of a beast (دَابَّة) are bound: a bond that is attached upon the fore and hind foot [or feet] of a horse [or the like] and of a camel: [hobbles for a horse or the like, having a rope extending from the shackles of the fore feet to those of the hind feet: so accord. to present usage; and so accord. to the TK, in Turkish كوستك: Fei says only,] the شِكَال of the beast (دابّة) is well known; and the pl. is as above. In relation to the [camel's saddle called] رَحْل, accord. to As, A string, or cord, that is put [or extended and tied] between the تَصْدِير [or fore girth] and the حَقَب [or hind girth], in order that the latter may not become [too] near to the sheath of the penis; also called the زِوَار, on the authority of AA: and [in relation to the saddle called قَتَب,] a bond [in like manner extended and tied, for the same purpose,] between the حَقَب [or hind girth] and the بِطَان [by which is meant the fore girth, answering to the تَصْدِير of the رَحْل]: and a bond [probably meaning the rope men- tioned in the explanation given from the K in the preceding sentence] between the fore leg and the hind leg.
2 Also, in a horse, The quality of having three legs distinguished by [the whiteness of the lower parts which is termed] تَحْجِيل, and one leg free therefrom; [this whiteness] being likened to the عِقَال termed شِكَال: or having three legs free from تَحْجِيل, and one hind leg distinguished thereby: accord. to A'Obeyd, it is only in the hind leg; not in the fore leg: or, accord. to AO, having the whiteness of the تَحْجِيل in one hind leg and fore leg, on the opposite sides, whether the whiteness be little or much: [when this is the case, the horse is said to be ذُو شِكَالٍ مِنْ خِلَافٍ: see 3 in art. خلف:] the Prophet disliked what is thus termed in horses.
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