Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

Includes Hans Wehr and al-Mufradat — All in One Search

شَاعَ

Root: شيع

Form: 1

Full Definition

شَاعَI , Present.T يَشِيعُ, Verbal.Noun شُيُوعٌ and شَيْعُوعَةٌ and شَيْعٌ and شَيَعَانٌ and مَشَاعٌ, (O, K, the last, in the CK, مَشَاعَة,) said of information, an announcement, a piece of news, or a narrative, or story, or of a thing, It became spread, published, divulged, revealed, made known, or disclosed; or it became apparent, or manifest; فِى النَّاسِ [among the people]; so as to reach every one, becoming equally known by the people, not known by some exclusively of others.
2 [Hence, app.,] شاع, Present.T as above, said of a thing, signifies also It became scattered, or dispersed; like شَعَّ. (TA in art. شع.) You say, شاع اللَّبَنُ فِى المَآءِ, or شاعت قَطْرَةٌ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ فِى المَآءِ, and تشيّعت , The milk, or the drop of milk, became dispersed in the water, and mixed: and فِيهِ likewise signifies it became dispersed in it. And شاع الشَّيْبُ, Verbal.Noun شَيْعٌ and شِيَاعٌ and شَيَعَانٌ and شُيُوعٌ and شُيُوعَةٌ and مَشِيعٌ, Whiteness of the hair, or hoariness, appeared, and became scattered: and شاع فِيهِ الشَّيْبُ, Verbal.Noun as above, Whiteness of the hair, or hoariness, spread upon him; as also تشيّعهُ [or تشيّع فِيهِ, agreeably with what has been said above]. And شاع الصَّدْعُ فِى الزُّجَاجَةِ The crack spread, and became dispersed, in the glass, or glass vessel. And تشايعت الإِبِلُ The camels became scattered, or dispersed; or they scattered, or dispersed, themselves.

def.2 As trans. by means of بِ: see 4, in two places.

def.3 [It is also trans. by itself.] شَاعَكُمُ السَّلَامُ is like the saying عَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامُ [Safety, or peace, &c., be, or light and abide, on you]; but is only said by a man to his companions when he desires to quit them: or it means [may safety, &c.,] follow you: or, not quit you: whence, one says also شَاعَكَ الخَيْرُ may prosperity not quit thee; and in like manner Lebeed says of praise (حَمْدٌ): [and J says that] شاعهُ, Verbal.Noun شِيَاعٌ, signifies he, or it, followed him: or شاعكم السلام, Present.T يَشَاعُكُم, Verbal.Noun شَيْعٌ, means [may safety, &c.,] fill you: [app. from what next follows.]
2 One says also شِعْتُ الإِنَآءَ, Present.T أَشِيعُهُ, Verbal.Noun شَيْعٌ, I filled the vessel.
Lane's Lexicon + Hans Wehr + Mufradat

Three dictionaries. One search.

"The product of over thirty years of unrelenting labor — to this day supreme in the field of Arabic lexicography."

47,000+ classical entries Root-based navigation Full text search Hyperlinked definitions
Try Now

Trusted by researchers at University of Michigan, Duke, Alberta & more