صَنَعَ
Root: صنع
Form: 1
Full Definition
صَنَعَI
, Present.T
ـَ Verbal.Noun صُنْعٌ and صَنْعٌ, He made, wrought, manufactured, fabricated, or constructed, the thing; syn. عَمِلَهُ: [or he made it, &c., skilfully, or well; for] الصُّنْعُ signifies إِجَادَةُ الفِعْلِ; and every صُنْع is a فِعْل, but every فِعْل is not a صُنْع; and it is not predicated of [irrational] animals [unless tropically, (see أَصْنَعُ,)] nor of inanimate things, like as الفِعْلُ is.
2 [Hence,] صَنَعَ signifies also [He fabricated speech or a saying or sentence or the like:] he forged a word; and poetry, عَلَى
فُلَانٍ
in the name of such a one. (Mz, 8th نوع.)
3 And صَنَعَ, Verbal.Noun صَنْعٌ [and صُنْعٌ] and صَنِيعٌ, [with the objective complement understood,] He worked, or wrought; he practised, or exercised, an art, a craft, or a manufacture.
4 And صَنَعَ إِلَيْهِ مَعْرُوفًا, Present.T as above, Verbal.Noun صُنْعٌ, with damm, He did to him a benefit, favour, or kind act: and صَنَعَ بِهِ صَنِيعًا قَبِيحًا he did to him an evil, or a foul, deed: syn. فَعَلَهُ: and one says also [in the former of these two senses], عِنْدَهُ صَنِيعَةً; syn. اِتَّخَذَهَا; or أَحْسَنَ إِلَيْهِ. The saying مَا صَنَعْتَ وَأَبَاكَ means مَعَ أَبِيكَ [i. e. What didst thou together with thy father?]. The saying of the Prophet, إِذَا لَمْ تَسْتَحْىِ فَٱصْنَعْ مَا شِئْتَ [If thou be not ashamed, do what thou wilt,] is said to be an instance of an imperative phrase of which the meaning is predicative; i. e. it is as though he said, he who is not ashamed does what he will: and other explanations of it are mentioned in the O and L: [but] this is held by A 'Obeyd to be the right meaning. In the phrase صُنْعَ ٱللّٰهِ, in the Kur [xxvii. 90, which may be rendered By the doing of God], صنع is in the accus. case as an Verbal.Noun: but one may read it in the nom. case, meaning ذٰلِكَ to be understood before it. One says also, مَا أَحْسَنَ صُنْعَ ٱللّٰهِ عِنْدَكَ and صَنِيعَ ٱللّٰهِ [How good is the doing of God with thee, or at thine abode!].
5 And صَنَعْتُ فَرَسِى, Verbal.Noun صَنْعٌ and صَنْعَةٌ, I tended well my horse; or took good care of him; supplied him with fodder, and fattened him: and صَنَعَ جَارِيَتَهُ he reared, or nourished, his girl, or young woman: and صُنِعَتِ الجَارِيَةُ the girl, or young woman, was treated [or nourished] well, so that she became fat; as also
, Verbal.Noun تَصْنِيعٌ: or you say اِصْنَعِ الفَرَسَ, or الفَرَسَ, (so accord. to other copies of the K, and in the O, [in the CK اُصْنِعَ الفَرَسُ,]) without teshdeed; [which seems to indicate that the right reading is صَنَعَ, agreeably with the reading in my MS. copy of the K which gives the imperative form; though it is stated in the TA that أَصْنَعَ الفَرَسَ is said by IKtt to be a dial. var. of صَنَعَهُ;] and صَنَّعَ الجَارِيَةَ, with teshdeed, meaning he treated [or nourished] well the girl, or young woman, and fattened her; (O, K; [in my MS. copy of the K صَنِّعِ الجَارِيَةَ;]) because the تصنيع of the girl, or young woman, is by means of many things, and by careful tending: so says Lth: but Az says that by other, or others, than Lth, it is allowed to say صَنَعَ جَارِيَتَهُ, without teshdeed: and hence the phrase in the Kur [xx. 40.], وَلِتُصْنَعَ عَلَى عَيْنِى, meaning [And this I did] that thou mightest be reared and nourished in my sight; for which some read وَلِْتُصْنَعْ, as an imperative; and some, وَلِتَصْنَعَ, meaning and that thou mightest work in my sight, lest thou shouldst do so contrary to my command. You say likewise, of a woman, صَنَعَتْ نَفْسَهَا: see 5. And you say also
, meaning I reared him; and educated, disciplined, or trained, him well.
def.2 Accord. to IDrst, صَنِعَ, Verbal.Noun صَنَعٌ, signifies He was, or became, skilled, or skilful: but IB says that صَنِعَ has not been heard.
2 [Hence,] صَنَعَ signifies also
3 And صَنَعَ, Verbal.Noun صَنْعٌ [and صُنْعٌ] and صَنِيعٌ, [with the objective complement understood,] He worked, or wrought; he practised, or exercised, an art, a craft, or a manufacture.
4 And صَنَعَ إِلَيْهِ مَعْرُوفًا, Present.T as above, Verbal.Noun صُنْعٌ, with damm, He did to him a benefit, favour, or kind act: and صَنَعَ بِهِ صَنِيعًا قَبِيحًا he did to him an evil, or a foul, deed: syn. فَعَلَهُ: and one says also [in the former of these two senses], عِنْدَهُ صَنِيعَةً; syn. اِتَّخَذَهَا; or أَحْسَنَ إِلَيْهِ. The saying مَا صَنَعْتَ وَأَبَاكَ means مَعَ أَبِيكَ [i. e. What didst thou together with thy father?]. The saying of the Prophet, إِذَا لَمْ تَسْتَحْىِ فَٱصْنَعْ مَا شِئْتَ [If thou be not ashamed, do what thou wilt,] is said to be an instance of an imperative phrase of which the meaning is predicative; i. e. it is as though he said, he who is not ashamed does what he will: and other explanations of it are mentioned in the O and L: [but] this is held by A 'Obeyd to be the right meaning. In the phrase صُنْعَ ٱللّٰهِ, in the Kur [xxvii. 90, which may be rendered By the doing of God], صنع is in the accus. case as an Verbal.Noun: but one may read it in the nom. case, meaning ذٰلِكَ to be understood before it. One says also, مَا أَحْسَنَ صُنْعَ ٱللّٰهِ عِنْدَكَ and صَنِيعَ ٱللّٰهِ [How good is the doing of God with thee, or at thine abode!].
5 And صَنَعْتُ فَرَسِى, Verbal.Noun صَنْعٌ and صَنْعَةٌ,
def.2 Accord. to IDrst, صَنِعَ, Verbal.Noun صَنَعٌ, signifies He was, or became, skilled, or skilful: but IB says that صَنِعَ has not been heard.