Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

Includes Hans Wehr and al-Mufradat — All in One Search

صَوْبٌ

Root: صوب

Full Definition

صَوْبٌ an Verbal.Noun used as a subst. meaning Rain; and so صَيِّبٌ , which is originally [صَيْوِبٌ, i. e.] of the measure فَيْعِلٌ from الصَّوْبُ: or صَيِّبٌ is an epithet applied to clouds (غَيْمٌ, Sh, O, or سَحَابٌ, S, Msb) meaning having rain, i. q. ذُو صَوْبٍ: or صَوْبٌ and صَيِّبٌ and صَيُّوبٌ [the last of which is written in the CK صَيُوبٌ] all signify the same, as epithets applied to rain, meaning pouring forth: or صَيُّوبٌ , which is originally of the measure فَيْعُولٌ, [being altered from صَيْوُوبٌ,] means rain pouring forth much, or abundantly: [ صَائِبٌ , also, is applied as an epithet to rain, like صَوْبٌ and صَيِّبٌ; and] in the phrase صِيبَانُ المَطَرِ, accord. to Abu-l-'Alà, صِيبَان is pl. of صَائِب; or it may be an Verbal.Noun, like حِرْمَان: and if one say , with fet-h, the meaning is, what has poured forth of rain, notwithstanding the ى in it, for similar to this are رَيْحَان from الرَّوْح and عَيْدَان from العُوْد.

def.2 Also Course, or tendency; syn. قَصْدٌ: so in the saying, to one who is traversing a desert in uncertainty and has declined from the right way, أَقِمْ صَوْبَكَ [Rectify thy course]: and in the phrase فُلَانٌ مُسْتَقِيمُ الصَّوْبِ [Such a one is pursuing the right course], said of a person when he is not declining from his way to the right or left. (TA. [See also another ex. voce أَوْبٌ.])
2 And A place, or point, of tendency or direction or bearing, syn. جِهَةٌ, of a thing; and نَاحِيَةٌ [which means the same; and also a side; or a lateral, or an adjacent, part or tract of a thing; and in this sense صَوْبٌ is used in the present day]; and جَانِبٌ [which generally has the latter of these meanings].
3 See also صَوَابٌ, in three places.
Lane's Lexicon + Hans Wehr + Mufradat

Five dictionaries. One search.

"The product of over thirty years of unrelenting labor — to this day supreme in the field of Arabic lexicography."

47,000+ classical entries Root-based navigation Full text search Hyperlinked definitions
Try Now

Trusted by researchers at University of Michigan, Duke, Alberta & more