Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

Includes Hans Wehr and al-Mufradat — All in One Search

طَرْفٌ

Root: طرف

Full Definition

طَرْفٌ The eye; a word having no pl. in this sense because it is originally an Verbal.Noun, therefore it may denote a sing. and may also denote a pl. number [i. e. may signify also eyes]: or, as Ibn-'Abbád says, it is a coll. n. signifying the بَصَر [which has the sing. and the pl. meanings mentioned above, as well as the meaning of the sense of sight], and is not dualized nor pluralized: or, as some say, it has for pl. أَطْرَافٌ: but this is refuted by the occurrence of طَرْف in a pl. sense in the Kur xxxvii. 47 and xxxviii. 52 and lv. 56: and though الأَطْرَاف is said to occur as its pl. in a trad. of Umm-Selemeh, this is a mistake for الإِطْرَاق: it is said, however, that its being originally an Verbal.Noun is not a reason for its not being allowable to pluralize it when it has become a subst., and especially when it is not meant to convey the signification of an epithet: [but it may be regarded as an epithet; meaning seer, and, being originally an Verbal.Noun, seers also; and this is the more probable because] [is an epithet used as a subst., and thus] signifies the eyes, as in the saying هُوَ بِمَكَانٍ لَا تَرَاهُ الطَّوَارِفُ [He is in a place in which the eyes will not see him]; pl. of طَارِفَةٌ .
2 [Hence,] الطَّرْفُ is the name of Two stars, which precede الجَبْهَةُ, so called because they are [regarded as] the two eyes of Leo; one of the Mansions of the Moon: [often called الطَّرْفَةُ, q. v.:] the طَرْف of Leo, consisting of two small stars in front of الجَبْهَة, like the فَرْقَدَانِ, but inferior to them in light, and having somewhat of obliquity; the Ninth Mansion of the Moon: or the star [app. lambda] in the face of Leo, together with that which is outside [app. alpha] on the figure of Cancer: or the bright star [alpha] on the hinder, southern, leg, or foot, [i. e. claw,] of Cancer. [See مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ, in art. نزل.]
3 And طَرْفُ العَيْنِ signifies The eyelid.

def.2 Also طَرْفٌ, A man generous, or noble, (K, TA, [see also طِرْفٌ,]) in respect of ancestry, up to the greatest [i. e. most remote] forefather.

def.3 See also طَرَفٌ, first sentence.
Lane's Lexicon + Hans Wehr + Mufradat

Three dictionaries. One search.

"The product of over thirty years of unrelenting labor — to this day supreme in the field of Arabic lexicography."

47,000+ classical entries Root-based navigation Full text search Hyperlinked definitions
Try Now

Trusted by researchers at University of Michigan, Duke, Alberta & more