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عُذْرٌ

Root: عذر

Full Definition

عُذْرٌ and عُذُرٌ and عِذْرَةٌ and عُذْرَى and مَعْذِرَةٌ and and [all as simple substs., but all except the third and the last mentioned also as inf. ns.,] An excuse; an apology; a plea whereby one excuses himself [or another]: accord. to the B, عُذْرٌ [as a subst. from اِعْتَذَرَ or from أَعْذَرَ] is of three kinds; the saying “ I did it not; ” and the saying “ I did it for such a cause, ” mentioning what might exempt him from being culpable; and the saying “ I did it, but will not do it again, ” or the like; which third kind is the same as تَوْبَةٌ: the pl. of عُذْرٌ is أَعْذَارٌ; and that of عِذْرَةٌ is عِذَرٌ; and that of is [مَعَاذِرُ, and, irregularly,] مَعَاذِيرُ: and عَذِيرٌ , of which عُذْرٌ, or عُذُرٌ , may be pl., is syn. with [عُذْرٌ and] معذرة; and مِعْذَارٌ is [likewise] syn. with عُذْرٌ. It is said in a prov., مَكَاذِبُ [Excuses are lies]. And it was said by Ibráheem En-Nakha'ee, إِنَّ يَشُوبُهَا الكَذِبُ [Verily excuses, lying mixes therewith].
2 عُذْرًا أَوْ نُذْرًا, in the Kur [lxxvii. 6], or أَوْ نُذُرًا, , means For excusing or terrifying; the two ns. being inf. ns.: or for excuses or warnings; the two ns. being pls., of عَذِيرٌ in the sense of معذرة and of نَذِيرٌ in the sense إِنْذَارٌ: or such as excuse and such as warn; the two ns. being pls. of عَاذِرٌ and مُنْذِرٌ: or, accord. to Th, both mean the same. [See also نُذْرٌ.]
3 And the Arabs say, لَا نُذْرَاكَ i. e. أَعْذِرْ وَلَا تُنْذِرْ [app. meaning Do that for which thou wilt be excused, by inflicting punishment when it is deserved, and do not merely warn, and put in fear]. (TA in art. نذر.)

def.2 عُذْرٌ also signifies Success; or the attainment, or accomplishment, of one's wants, or of a thing: and victory, or success in a contest. One says, with respect to a war or a battle, لِمَنَ العُذْرُ Whose is the success, or victory?

def.3 See also عُذْرَةٌ, in five places: and see عِذَارٌ, last quarter.
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