Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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فَقِيهٌ

Root: فقه

Full Definition

فَقِيهٌ Any one possessing knowledge of a thing. فَفِيهُ العَرَبِ signifies The عَالِم [or man of knowledge] of the Arabs; and was an appellation given to El-Hárith Ibn-Keledeh (الحٰرِثُ بْنُ كَلَدَةَ), who was also called طَبِيبُ العَرَبِ [as is said in the S in art. ازم], because this appellation is syn. with the former; but IKh and El- Hareeree do not mean by فقيها لعرب any particular person. (Mz, close of the 39th نوع.)
2 [Particularly and predominantly,] فَقِيهٌ signifies One possessing knowledge of the law; [a lawyer;] as also فَقُهٌ ; fem. فَقِيهَةٌ and : pl. [of فَقِيهٌ] فُقَهَآءُ; and [of فَفِيهَةٌ] فَقَائِهُ and فُقَهَآءُ; the last of these pls. mentioned by Lh, and anomalous, as applied to women: ISd says, “ in my opinion, he, of the Arabs, who says فُقَهَآء [in speaking of women] takes no account of the fem. ة: it is like فُقَرَآءُ applied to women. ” [In Egypt, the appellation فِقِى, a vulgar corruption of فَقِيه, is now applied to A schoolmaster; and to a person who recites the Kur-án &c. for hire.]
3 فَحْلٌ فَقِيهٌ means A stallion [camel] expert in covering, that knows well the she-camels that are lusting, and the pregnant.
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