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قَشْبٌ

Root: قشب

Form: 1

Full Definition

قَشْبٌI signifies The act of mixing. You say, قَشَبَ, Present.T ـِ Verbal.Noun قَشْبٌ, He mixed. And قُشِبَ, said of anything, It was mixed.
2 And قَشَبَهُ, Present.T and Verbal.Noun as above, He corrupted, or vitiated, it: or he mixed it with a thing that corrupted, or vitiated, it.
3 [Hence,] قَشَبَ الطَّعَامَ, Present.T and Verbal.Noun as above, He poisoned the food; he mixed the food with poison; as also قشّبهُ : or قَشَبَ signifies he mixed poison, and so prepared it that it should take effect upon the body.
4 And قَشَبَهُ, Present.T as above, and so the Verbal.Noun, He gave him poison to drink; and so قشّب لَهُ. And قَشَبَ النَّسْرَ He put poison on flesh- meat for the vulture, that he might eat it and die, and he might take his feathers.
5 And [hence] قَشَبَنِى رِيحُهُ; and ريحه, Verbal.Noun تَقْشِيبٌ; His, or its, odour annoyed me: as though meaning it poisoned me. قَشَبَهُ and قشّبهُ both signify He, or it, annoyed him. And قَشَبَهُ الدُّخَانُ means The smoke annoyed him by its odour; and oppressed, or overpowered, him. قَشْبٌ [in a case of this kind], as Verbal.Noun of قَشَبَ, Present.T ـِ means The affecting [a person] with what is displeasing, or hateful, and with what is deemed unclean, or filthy: (O, K: [in the former القَشْبُ is expl. by the words الاصابةُ بما يُكْرَهُ ويُسْتَقْذَرُ; which, as well as what here follows, shows that an assertion in the TK respecting the explanation in the K, is erroneous:]) and hence the saying of 'Omar, when he perceived the odour of perfume from Mo'áwiyeh when the latter was a pilgrim, مَنْ قَشَبَنَا [i. e. Who has affected us with what is displeasing &c.?]; likening the odour of perfume in this case to a stink.
6 قَشْبٌ also signifies The depriving [one] of reason; from the same word as signifying the act of “ corrupting, ” or “ vitiating: ” and its verb is قَشَبَ, Present.T ـِ. 'Omar said to one of his sons, قَشَبَكَ المَالُ i. e. Wealth has deprived thee of thy reason: or has corrupted, or vitiated, thee, and deprived thee of thy reason.
7 And قَشَبَهُ, Present.T as above, and so the Verbal.Noun, He spoke evil of him: he aspersed him, or upbraided him, بِشَىْءٍ with a thing; and so قشّبهُ , Verbal.Noun تَقْشِيبٌ: and he reproached him with disgraceful conduct. You say, قَشَبَهُ بِقَبِيحٍ He charged, or upbraided, him with something bad, evil, abominable, or foul. And قَشَبَهُ بِشَرٍّ He cast upon him an evil imputation that was a mark whereby he should, or would, be known. And قَشَبَهُ بِعَيْبِ نَفْسِهِ He imputed to him, or charged him with, his own vice, or fault. And قَشَبَنَا He reproached, or upbraided, us with, or accused us of, a thing that was not in us: [or] he commanded us to forbear from a thing that was not in us. And قَشَبَ, Present.T and Verbal.Noun as above, He forged, or fabricated, a lie, or falsehood.

def.2 قَشَبَ اِلسَّيْفَ, Present.T and Verbal.Noun as above, He polished the sword; removed its قِشْب [i. e. rust].

def.3 And قَشَبَ, Present.T and Verbal.Noun as above; or قَشِبَ, with kesr; He gained, or acquired, praise or blame; as also .

def.4 قَشُبَ, Present.T ـُ Verbal.Noun قَشَاَبةٌ, It was new and clean: or it was white and clean.
2 And قَشُبَ, or قَشِبَ, It was, or became, unclean, dirty, or filthy.
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