Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

إِيلُ

Root: ايل

Full Definition

إِيلُ a name of God; a Hebrew word; or Syriac: it is a dial. var. of إِلُّ [q. v.]: or the latter may be an arabicized form of the former: Ibn-El-Kelbee says that جَبْرَئِيلُ and مِيكَائِيلُ and the like are similar to عَبْدُ ٱللّٰهِ and عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَانِ; [and J says,] they are like عَبْدُ ٱللّٰهِ and تَيْمُ ٱللّٰهِ: so that جَبْر signifies “ servant, ” and is prefixed to ايل, governing it in the gen. case: but this is not a valid assertion; for were it so, such names would be perfectly decl.: (M in art. ال:) Suh says, in the R, that جِبرئيل is Syriac, and means عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَانِ, or عَبْدُ العزِيزِ, as is related on the anthority of I'Ab: that most persons hold ايل in this case to be a name of God: but that some hold names of this kind to be constructed inversely, after the manner of the language of the 'Ajam; ايل meaning servant. (TA. [See what is said of إِلُّ.])


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