Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

Includes Hans Wehr and Al Mawrid — All in One Search

اسلفهُ

Root: سلف

Form: 4

Full Definition

اسلفهُIV He did it previously, or beforehand. (O and TA in art. زلف.)
2 [Hence,] اسلف فِى, كَذَا, Verbal.Noun إِسْلَافٌ; and سلّف فِيهِ, Verbal.Noun تَسْلِيفٌ; He paid in advance, or beforehand, for such a thing, i. e. a commodity described to him, or wheat or the like, for which the seller became responsible, [with something additional to the equivalent of the current price at the time of the payment, (see سَلَفٌ,)] to be delivered at a certain period: and أَسْلَمَ signifies the same. You say, أَسْلَفْتُ إِلَيْهِ فِى كَذَا and إِلَيْهِ [I paid in advance to him for such a thing, &c.]. Hence the saying in a trad., مَنْ فَيُسَلِّفْ فِى كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ i. e. He who pays in advance for a commodity for which the seller is responsible, let him pay in advance for a certain measure, and a certain weight, to be delivered at a certain period.
3 And اسلفهُ مَالًا, and سلّفهُ , He lent him property [to be repaid, or returned, without any profit]. (M, Mgh, TA. [See, again, سَلَفٌ.]) [Whence one says, اسلفهُ إِحْسَانًا and سلّفهُ, and سلّفهُ , meaning He did to him, to be requited it, a good action and an evil action; as is shown by the words مَا أَسْلَفْتَ مِنْ إِسَآءَةٍ أَوْ إِحْسَانٍ وَمَا تُعْطِيهِ لِتُقْضَاهُ in art. قرض in the K, and by the corresponding words مَا سَلَّفْتَ مِنْ إِحْسَانٍ وَمِنْ إِسَآءَةٍ in the same art. in the S: see also Bd in xxxvi. 11: and see زَلَّفَهُ. And hence,] a poet says, الجَارَ شِرْبًا وَهْىَ حَائِمَةٌ وَالمَآءُ لَزْنٌ بَكِىْءُ العَيْنِ مُقْتَسَمُ [They yield promptly to the neighbour a draught of milk, while they are thirsty, and going round about the water, when the water is crowded upon, scanty in the source, divided by lot].

def.2 See also 1, last sentence but one.
Lane's Lexicon + Hans Wehr + Mawrid

Three dictionaries. One search.

"The product of over thirty years of unrelenting labor — to this day supreme in the field of Arabic lexicography."

47,000+ classical entries Root-based navigation Full text search Hyperlinked definitions
Search →

Trusted by researchers at University of Michigan, Duke, Alberta & more