Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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الغَلْصَمَةُ

Root: غلصم

Full Definition

الغَلْصَمَةُ [The epiglottis: and also, app. by extension of the primary signification, the larynx, or upper part of the windpipe:] the thing that rises up in the uppermost part of the throat, and is said to throw the meat and drink into the œsophagus, or gullet: the piece of flesh [or cartilage] that is between the head and the neck: or the عُجْرَة [or projecting thing] that is upon the place where the uvula and gullet meet: or [by an extended application] the head of the حُلْقُوم [or windpipe], with its [ducts called] شَوَارِب [q. v. voce شَارِبٌ] and its حَرْقَدَة [app. meaning pomum Adami]; i. e. the projecting place [or part] in the حَلْق [here app. meaning, as it does in many cases, throat]: or the root, or base, of the tongue: or the place where the حُلْقُوم [or windpipe, i. e. the head thereof,] becomes in conjunction with the حَلْق [or fauces] when the eater swallows a mouthful and it descends from [over] the حُلْقُوم: pl. غَلَاصِمُ.
2 Also The chiefs, lords, nobles, or men of distinction: and the congregated or collective body [of a people], or the mass [thereof]; syn. الجَمَاعَةُ: pl. as above. And [hence] one says, هُوَ فِى غَلْصَمَةٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ i. e. فِى شَرَفٍ وَعَدَدٍ [meaning He is among nobility and number, of his people], [or] meaning, accord. to As, he is among the chief portion of his people, and the nobility thereof: [and in the same sense is used, without ة, but perhaps only by poetic license:] Abu-n-Nejm says, أَبِى لُجَيْمٌ وَٱسْمُهُ مِلْءُ الفَمِ فِى غَلْصَمِ الهَامِ وَهَامِ غَلْصَمِ [ My father is, or was, Lujeym, and his fame is what fills the mouth; one among the chief portion and the nobility of the headmen, and among headmen of a chief portion and of nobility].
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