تَابَ
Root: توب
Form: 1
Full Definition
تَابَI
, or تاب إِلَى ٱللّٰهِ, Present.T يَتُوبُ, Verbal.Noun تَوْبَةٌ and تَوْبٌ, both of these signifying the same, the ة in the former being added to denote the fem. gender, or, as some say, the former is a n. un. like ضَرْبَةٌ, or, as Akh says, تَوْبٌ is pl. [or a quasi-pl. n.] of تَوْبَةٌ, like as عَوْمٌ is of عَوْمَةٌ, or like as لَوْزٌ is of لَوْزَةٌ, and this is the opinion of Mbr, and تَابَةٌ, which is for تَوْبَةٌ, and مَتَابٌ and تَتْوِبَةٌ, of the measure تَفْعِلَةٌ, an anomalous form, syn. with تَوْبَةٌ, mentioned in the Book of Sb; [He repented; or repented toward God; as will be shown by what follows:] originally, he returned unto God, مِنْ كَذَا and عَنْ كَذَا [from such a thing]: or he returned, [or returned unto God,] from sin, or from his sin, or from disobedience to obedience: or تَابَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ signifies he desisted from his sin: تَوْبَةٌ signifies the repenting of sin; i. e. the grieving for it, or regretting it, with the confession of having no excuse for the commission thereof. It is said in a trad., النَّدَمُ تَوْبَةٌ [Repentance is] a returning from sin. The time of El-Islám is termed زَمَنُ التَّوْبَةِ as being The time of returning from [or repenting of] the belief in a plurality of gods. A poet says,
2 تَابَ ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ God returned to forgiveness towards him; became again forgiving to him: or disposed, or adapted, him to repentance, or returning from sin or disobedience: or reverted from severity to mildness towards him: or returned to him with his favour, or grace, and his acceptance, or approbation; became again propitious to him: all these meanings are correct: or God forgave him, and saved him from acts of disobedience: or accepted his repentance: or returned towards him with mercy, and acceptance of repentance.
[I have repented toward Thee, and accept Thou my repentance; and I have fasted, O my Lord, and accept Thou my fast]; meaning تَوْبَتِى and صَوْمَتِى.تُبْتُ إِلَيْكَ فَتَقَبَّلْ تَابَتِى وَصُمْتُ رَبِّى فَتَفَبَّلْ صَامَتِى
2 تَابَ ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ God returned to forgiveness towards him; became again forgiving to him: or disposed, or adapted, him to repentance, or returning from sin or disobedience: or reverted from severity to mildness towards him: or returned to him with his favour, or grace, and his acceptance, or approbation; became again propitious to him: all these meanings are correct: or God forgave him, and saved him from acts of disobedience: or accepted his repentance: or returned towards him with mercy, and acceptance of repentance.
Lane's Lexicon
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Hans Wehr
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