Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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حَائِضٌ

Root: حيض

Full Definition

حَائِضٌ , applied to a woman, [Menstruating;] act. part. n. from حَاضَتْ; thus, [without ة,] because it is an epithet of particular application [to a female]; and with ء, being like قَائِمٌ and صَائِمٌ &c.; [because the ى in its verb suffers alteration;] and in like manner حَائِضَةٌ also, on the authority of Fr: pl. حُيَّضٌ, like as رُكَّعٌ is pl. of رَاكِعٌ, and حَاضَةٌ, like as حَاكَةٌ is pl. of حَائِكٌ, and of the latter, حَائِضَاتٌ, or حَوَائِضُ.
2 In a certain trad., in which it is said that God will not accept the prayer of a حَائِض unless she be [attired] with a خِمَار [or head-covering], this does not mean one who is menstruating while actually occupied by prayer, but One who has attained to the age of menstruation; or one who has attained to womanhood: or it has not this meaning; for if it had, one would understand that a girl not arrived at puberty might pray with her head uncovered, which is not the case; but it means [one of] the menstruating kind, whether she have attained to puberty or not; as though the term female had been used in its place.
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