Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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حَجَرٌ

Root: حجر

Full Definition

حَجَرٌ [A stone; explained in the K by صَخْرَةٌ; but this means “a rock,” or “a great mass of stone” or “of hard stone”]; so called because it resists, by reason of its hardness; and أُحْجُرٌّ signifies the same: pl. أَحْجَارٌ and أَحْجُرٌ and حِجَارٌ and [more commonly] حِجَارَةٌ, which last is extr. [with respect to rule], or agreeable with a usage of the Arabs, which is, to add ة to any pl. of the measure فِعَالٌ or of that of فُعُولٌ, as in the instances of ذِكَارَةٌ and فِحَالَةٌ and ذُكُورَةٌ and فُحُولَةٌ. And Sand: pl. أَحْجَارٌ.
2 [Hence,] أَهْلُ الحَجَرِ The people of the desert, who dwell in stony and sandy places: occurring in a trad., coupled with أَهْلُ المَدَرِ.
3 الحَجَرُ الأَسْوَدُ, and simply الحَجَرُ, The [Black] Stone of the Kaabeh. El-Farezdak applies to it, in one instance, the pl. الأَحْجَارُ, considering the sing. as applicable to every part of it.
4 One says, فُلَانٌ حَجَرُ الأَرْضِ, meaning Such a one is unequalled. And رُمِىَ فُلَانٌ بِحَجَرِ الأَرْضِ Such a one has had a very sagacious and crafty and politic man made to be an assailant against him. El-Ahnaf Ibn-Keys said to 'Alee, when Mo'á- wiyeh named 'Amr Ibn-El-'Ás as one of the two umpires, قَدْ رُمِيتَ بِحَجَرِ الأَرْضِ فَٱجْعَلْ مَعَهُ ٱبْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَعْقِدُ عُقْدَةً إِلَّا حَلَّهَا Thou hast had a most exceedingly sagacious and crafty and politic man made to be an assailant against thee: so appoint thou with him Ibn-'Abbás; for he will not tie a knot but he shall untie it: meaning one that shall stand firm like a stone upon the ground. One says also, رُمىَ فُلَانٌ بِحَجَرِهِ, meaning Such a one was coupled [or opposed] with his like: [as though he had a stone suited to the purpose of knocking him down cast at him.]
5 لِلْعَاهِرِ الحَجَرُ, occurring in a trad., means For the fornicator, or adulterer, disappointment, and prohibition: accord. to some, it is meant to allude to stoning; [and it may have had this meaning in the first instance in which it was used;] but [in general] this is not the case; for every fornicator is not to be stoned. [See also art. عهر.]
6 الحَجَرُ Gold: and silver. Both together are called الحَجَرَانِ.
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