حِلْمٌ
Root: حلم
Full Definition
حِلْمٌ
[Forbearance; clemency;] the quality of forgiving and concealing [offences]: or moderation; gentleness; deliberateness; a leisurely manner of proceding, or of deportment, &c.; patience, as meaning contr. of hastiness: gravity; staidness; sedateness; calmness: syn. أَنَاةٌ: or these qualities with power or ability [to exercise the contrary qualities]; expl. by أَنَاةٌ
and
سُكُونٌ
with
قُدْرَةٌ
and
قُوَّةٌ: or the management of one's soul and temper on the occasion of excitement of anger: or tranquillity on the occasion of emotion of anger: or delay in requiting the wrongdoer: it is described by the term ثِقَلٌ, or gravity; like as its contr. [سَفَهٌ] is described by the terms خِقَّةٌ and عَجَلٌ, or levity, or lightness, and hastiness: (TA in art. رجح:) also intelligence; which is not its proper signification, but a meaning assigned because it is one of the results of intelligence: and
حَلْمٌ , with fet-h, is likewise said to have this last meaning; but this requires consideration: the former is one of those inf. ns. that are [used as simple substs., and therefore] pluralized: the pl. [of pauc.] is أَحْلَامٌ and [of mult.] حُلُومٌ. Hence, in the Kur [lii. 32], أَمْ تَأْمُرُهُمْ أَحْلَامُهُمْ
بِهٰذَا said to mean Do their understandings enjoin them this? And أُولُو الأَحْلَامِ, occurring in a trad., means Persons of understanding.