Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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خُنْفَسَآءُ

Root: خنفس

Full Definition

خُنْفَسَآءُ [in two copies of the S, in which it is without the article, written without tenween, but in the Msb and K it has the article prefixed, and is therefore necessarily without tenween,] and خُنْفُسَآء, which is more common, [but this I doubt, for I have found it nowhere else,] and خُنْفَسٌ and خُنْفُسٌ and خِنْفِسٌ, which last is of the dial. of the people of El-Basrah, and خُنْفُسَةٌ and خُنْفُسَةٌ, [The black beetle: or a certain species thereof:] a well-known creeping thing; a certain insect, black, of fetid odour, smaller than the جُعَل, found in the bottoms of walls: the first and second of these words are both applied to the male and the female: or خُنْفَسٌ is applied to the male, by some of the Arabs, and is syn. with عُنْظَبٌ and حُنْظَبٌ, and خُنْفُسٌ is not disallowable, being agree- able with analogy: and خُنْفَسَاءَةٌ is applied to the female, [which, if correct, shows خنفسآء to be with tenween,] and so is خُنْفَسَةٌ: or خنفساءة, with ة, is not allowable; [and if so, خنفسآء is without tenween;] and خنفسة is [not applied to the female, but] used by the Benoo-Asad for خنفسآء, as though they made the ة a substitute for the ا: [and this seems to indicate that the ا is a fem. ا, grammatically speaking, and that the word is therefore without tenween:] the pl. is خَنَافِسُ. One says, هُوَ أَلَحُّ مِنَ الخُنْفَسَآءِ [He is more persevering than the black beetle]: because it returns to thee as often as thou throwest it away. [Accord. to the K, the ن in the words of this art. is radical; but accord. to the S and Msb, augmentative.]
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