Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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رِبَاطٌ

Root: ربط

Full Definition

رِبَاطٌ A thing with which one ties, binds, or makes fast, a skin, and a beast, &c.; a rope with which a beast is tied: pl. رُبُطٌ and رُبْطٌ; the latter a contraction of the former: and مِرْبَطٌ and مِرْبَطَةٌ also signify a thing with which a beast is tied. It is said in a prov., إِنْ ذَهَبَ عَيْرٌ فَعَيْرٌ فِى الرِّبَاطِ [If an ass is gone away, an ass is tied to the cord]: relating to contentment with what is present and relinquishment of what is absent. [See also 3.]
2 [Hence,] used by the vulgar in the sense of أُخْذَةٌ, meaning A kind of fascination by which enchantresses withhold their husbands from other women. (TA in art. اخذ.)
3 A snare for catching game. You say, قَطَعَ الظَّبْىُ رِبَاطَهُ [The gazelle rent his snare].
4 The heart: as though the body were tied thereby. Hence, (TA in art. قرض,) قَرَضَ ربَاطَهُ He died: or he was at the point of death. And جَآءَ فُلَانٌ وَقَدْ قَرَضَ رِبَاطَهُ Such a one came having turned away, or back, harassed, distressed, or fatigued, (S, TA, and AZ and Az in art. قرض,) and at the point of death: or harassed, or distressed, by thirst, or by fatigue: (A in art. قرض:) or in a state of intense thirst and hunger.
5 The spirit: as in the saying of El-'Ajjáj, describing a wild bull, فَبَاتَ وَهْوَ ثَابِتُ الرِّبَاطِ [And he passed the night firm in spirit].

def.2 See also رَبِيطٌ, in three places.

def.3 A single building of those which are called رِبَاطَاتٌ: [a public building for the accommodation of travellers and their beasts; (see بَرِيدٌ;) an application well known, and mentioned in the TK:] a religious house, or house inhabited by devotees; a dwelling for Soofees; [a hospice, or an asylum for poor Muslim students and others, like زَاوِيَةٌ;] a building for the poor: in this sense post-classical: pl., accord. to analogy, رُبُطٌ and رِبَاطَاتٌ.
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