Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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سَيِّئٌ

Root: سوأ

Full Definition

سَيِّئٌ , [originally سَيْوِئٌ (as will be shown below, voce سَيِّئَةٌ), then سَيْيِئٌ, and then سَيِّئٌ,] applied to a thing [of any kind], Evil, bad, abominable, foul, unseemly, unsightly, or ugly; contr. of حَسَنٌ: sometimes contracted into سَىْءٌ , like as هَيِّنٌ is contracted in هَيْنٌ, and لَيّنٌ into لَيْنٌ; as in the saying of Et-Tuhawee, وَلَا يَجْزُونَ مِنْ حَسَنٍ مِسَىْءٍ وَلَا يَجْزُونَ مِنْ غِلَظٍ بِلِينِ [And they will not requite good with evil, nor will they requite roughness with gentleness]. You say قَوْلٌ سَيِّئٌ [An evil saying; or] a saying that displeases. And فَعْلَةٌ سَيِّئَةٌ [An evil action or deed]. And it is said in the Kur [xxxv. 41], وَمَكْرَ ٱلسَّيِّئِ وَلَا يَحِيقُ ٱلْمَكْرُ ٱلسَّيِّئٌ إِلَّا بِأَهْلِهِ [And in the plotting of that which is evil; but the evil plotting shall not beset any save the authors thereof]. One says also, فُلَانٌ سَيِّئُ الاِخْتِيَارِ [Such a one is evil in respect of choice, or preference]. [See also the next paragraph.]
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