شَرِبَ
Root: شرب
Form: 1
Full Definition
شَرِبَI
, Present.T
ـَ Verbal.Noun شُرْبٌ and شَرْبٌ and شِرْبٌ, agreeably with three different readings of the Kur lvi. 55, the first of which is that generally obtaining, and is the only one admitted by Jaafar Ibn-Mohammad, notwithstanding which the second form is said by MF to be the most chaste as well as the most agreeable with analogy, or the second is an Verbal.Noun, and the first is a simple subst., and so is the third, and مَشْرَبٌ, which is
2 [شَرِبَ الدَّوَآءَ, in the conventional language of the physicians, as is indicated in the Mgh, voce بَنْجٌ , on the phrase شَرِبَ البَنْجَ, and as is shown in many instances in the K &c., means He took, i. e. swallowed, the medicine, whether fluid or solid.
3 And in the present day, they say, شَرِبَ الدُّخَانَ, meaning He inhaled, properly imbibed, smoke of tobacco; or he smoked tobacco, or the tobacco.]
4 One says of seed-produce, or corn, when its culms have come forth, قَدْ شَرِبَ الزَّرْعُ فِى القَصَبِ
5 One also says, أَكَلَ غَنَمِى وَشَرِبَهَا
6 And مَا لَمْ أَشْرَبْ [lit. Thou hast made me to drink what I have not drunk,] meaning
7 شَرِبَ also signifies He was, or became, satisfied with drinking: and in like manner شَرِبَت is said of camels. And He was, or became, thirsty; thus having two contr. significations; as also أَشْرَبَ .
8 Also, and أَشْرَبَ , His camels were, or became, satisfied with drinking: and, i. e. both these verbs, his camels were, or became, thirsty: or the former verb signifies, or signifies also, his camel was, or became, weak.
def.2 شَرِبَ بِهِ, and أَشْرَبَ بِهِ, He lied against him.
def.3 شَرَبَ, Present.T ـُ Verbal.Noun شَرْبٌ, He understood: on the authority of AA. [In a copy of the A, the verb in this sense is written شَرِبَ; and app. not through the fault of the transcriber, for it is there mentioned as tropical: but in the O, it is said to be like كَتَبَ, Present.T ـُ Verbal.Noun كَتْبٌ; and in the K, to be like نَصَرَ.] One says, شَرَبَ مَا أُلْقِىَ إِلَيْهِ, i. e. He understood [what was told to him]. And one says to a stupid person, اُحْلُبْ ثُمَّ ٱشْرُبْ Kneel thou; then understand. (O, TA. See also 1 in art. حلب.)
[which is evidently best rendered They drank of the water of the sea, then rose aloft, agreeably with what has been stated respecting بِ in the sense of مِنْ in p. 143, it is said that] the ب is redundant, or, as رَوِينَ is rendered trans. by means of بِ, [though I do not think that this is the case unless بِ be used as meaning “ by means of, ” and I do not remember to have met with an instance of it,] شَرِبْنَ is thus rendered trans. [See a similar ex. in the 28th verse of the Mo'allakah of 'Antarah, EM p. 232. One says also, شَرِبَ فِى إِنَآءٍ, meaning He drank out of a vessel; agreeably with an explanation of مِشْرَبَةٌ, in the S and K, as meaning إِنَآءٌ يُشْرَبُ فِيهِ.] And one says, إِنِّى لَأَمْكُثُ اليَوْمَيْنِ مَا أَشْرَبُهُمَا مَآءً, meaning مَا أَشْرَبُ فِيهِمَا مَآءً [i. e. Verily I tarry the two days not drinking in them water].شَرِبْنَ بِمَآءِ البَحْرِ ثُمَّ تَرَفَّعَتْ
2 [شَرِبَ الدَّوَآءَ, in the conventional language of the physicians, as is indicated in the Mgh, voce بَنْجٌ , on the phrase شَرِبَ البَنْجَ, and as is shown in many instances in the K &c., means He took, i. e. swallowed, the medicine, whether fluid or solid.
3 And in the present day, they say, شَرِبَ الدُّخَانَ, meaning He inhaled, properly imbibed, smoke of tobacco; or he smoked tobacco, or the tobacco.]
4 One says of seed-produce, or corn, when its culms have come forth, قَدْ شَرِبَ الزَّرْعُ فِى القَصَبِ
5 One also says, أَكَلَ غَنَمِى وَشَرِبَهَا
6 And مَا لَمْ أَشْرَبْ [lit. Thou hast made me to drink what I have not drunk,] meaning
7 شَرِبَ also signifies He was, or became, satisfied with drinking: and in like manner شَرِبَت is said of camels. And He was, or became, thirsty; thus having two contr. significations; as also أَشْرَبَ .
8 Also, and أَشْرَبَ , His camels were, or became, satisfied with drinking: and, i. e. both these verbs, his camels were, or became, thirsty: or the former verb signifies, or signifies also, his camel was, or became, weak.
def.2 شَرِبَ بِهِ, and أَشْرَبَ بِهِ, He lied against him.
def.3 شَرَبَ, Present.T ـُ Verbal.Noun شَرْبٌ, He understood: on the authority of AA. [In a copy of the A, the verb in this sense is written شَرِبَ; and app. not through the fault of the transcriber, for it is there mentioned as tropical: but in the O, it is said to be like كَتَبَ, Present.T ـُ Verbal.Noun كَتْبٌ; and in the K, to be like نَصَرَ.] One says, شَرَبَ مَا أُلْقِىَ إِلَيْهِ, i. e. He understood [what was told to him]. And one says to a stupid person, اُحْلُبْ ثُمَّ ٱشْرُبْ Kneel thou; then understand. (O, TA. See also 1 in art. حلب.)
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