Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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شَغَافٌ

Root: شغف

Full Definition

شَغَافٌ The pericardium; i. e. the غِلَاف, or غِشَآء, of the heart: or [app. a mistake for “ and, ” as will be shown by what follows,] its حِجَاب [generally meaning the midriff], [here said to be,] accord. to AHeyth, a certain fat that clothes the heart: [J seems to confound the غِلَاف of the heart with its حِجَاب; for after “ the غَلاف of the heart, ” he adds, “ and it is a skin beneath it (دُونَهُ), like the حِجَاب: ”] or the حَبَّة or the سُوَيْدَآء [both generally meaning the core] thereof: or the place of entrance (مَوْلج) of the phlegm: and شَغْفٌ and شَغَفٌ signify the same in the two senses, or in the first and second senses: or القَلْب and signify the same as شَغَافُهُ, accord. to AHeyth: the pl. of the شَغَاف of the heart is شُغُفٌ; which is metaphorically applied in a saying of 'Alee to the place of the fœtus [in the belly].

def.2 Also, and شُغَافٌ , the latter agreeable with analogy as the name of a disease, A certain disease that attacks one, beneath the شَرَاسِيف [pl. of شُرْسُوفٌ, q. v.], in the right side: and a pain of the belly: (K, TA: [in the CK, البَظْر is erroneously put for البَطْن:]) and a pain of the شَغَاف of the heart: accord. to As, شَغَافٌ signifies a certain disease in the heart, which, if it reaches to the spleen, kills the patient.
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