Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

شَفَّ

Root: شف

Form: 1

Full Definition

شَفَّI , Present.T شَفِفَ Verbal.Noun شُفُوفٌ and شَفِيفٌ and شَفَفٌ, It was thin, fine, or delicate, so that what was behind it was visible, (S, * IB, Mgh, [for خَلَقَهُ in some copies of the S, and خَلْفَهُ in others, I read مَا خَلْفَهُ, which is the right reading accord. to IB and the TA, agreeably with the reading in the Mgh, which is مَا وَرَآءَهُ,]) or so as to tell what was beneath it: [and it, was translucent: or was transparent. (See شَفَّافٌ.)] One says, شَفَّ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبُهُ His garment was thin, &c., upon him.
2
3 And شَفَّ جِسْمُهُ, Present.T شَفِفَ Verbal.Noun شُفُوفٌ, His body became lean, or emaciated.

def.2 شَفَّ, Present.T شَفِفَ Verbal.Noun شِفٌّ, It exceeded; or was, or became, redundant. Hence, in a trad., شَفَّ نَحْوًا مِنْ دَانِقٍ It exceeded by about a دانق. And one says, شَفَّ عَلَيْه, Present.T يَشُفُّ, [so in the L and TA, contr. to rule, probably a mistranscription for يَشِفُّ,] Verbal.Noun شُفُوفٌ; and , and ; [app. meaning, as seems to be indicated by the context, It exceeded it:] and شَفِفْتُ فِى السِّلْعَةِ [app. a mistranscription for شَفَفْتُ] I gained in, or upon, the the article of merchandise: (TA: [and so, app., : see شَفَّى:]) and فى تِجَارَتِهِ [He obtained what is termed شِفٌّ in his traffic; i. e.] he made gain, or profit, in his traffic; syn. رَبِحَ. (S and K in art. ربح.)
2 And sometimes it signifies also the contr.; i. e. It fell short; or was, or became, deficient. One says, of a dirhem, هٰذَا يَشِفُّ قَلِيلًا This falls short, or is deficient, a little. And شَفَّ عَنْهُ الثَّوْبُ, Present.T شَفِفَ The garment was too short for him.

def.3 Also شَفَّ, Present.T شَفِفَ It was, or became, in a state of motion, commotion, or agitation.

def.4 And شَفَّ لَكَ الشَّىْءُ i. q. دَامَ and ثَبَتَ [app. meaning The thing belonged, or pertained, to thee permanently, or constantly; or may the thing belong, &c.].

def.5 شَفَّهُ, Present.T شَفُفَ Verbal.Noun شَفٌّ and شُفُوفٌ, It rendered him lean, or emaciated; as also شَفْشَفَهُ ; both are also expl. as meaning it rendered him lean, or lank in the belly, so that he became slender: or, accord. to the M, it pained his heart: or rendered him lean, or emaciated: or deprived him of his reason: and it is said of grief as meaning it manifested what he felt of impatience. And شَفَّ النُّفُوسَ, as used in a verse of Towbeh Ibn-El- Homeiyir, It hurt and melted the souls.

def.6 See also 8, in two places.


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