Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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عَصَفَتِ

Root: عصف

Form: 1

Full Definition

عَصَفَتِI , Present.T ـِ Verbal.Noun عَصْفٌ and عُصُوفٌ, The wind blew violently, or vehemently; as also ; the latter of the dial. of BenooAsad.
2 Hence, عَصْفٌ signifies also The being quick, or swift; and so [ and] : and is used in relation to anything: عَصَفَ signifying He, or it, was quick, or swift. One says, of a she-camel, تَعْصِفُ بِرَاكِبِهَا She goes quickly, or swiftly, with her rider; likening her to the wind in the swiftness of her course. And فِى السَّيْرِ She was, or became, quick, or swift, in going along: and said of a horse, he went, or passed, along quickly, or swiftly; like احصف, of which it is [said to be] a dial. var.
3 [Hence, also,] عَصَفَتِ الحَرْبُ بِالقَوْمِ, Present.T تَعْصِفُ بِهِمْ, War, or the war, carried off, and destroyed, the people, or party; as also بهم, which is [said to be] the more correct.
4 And عَصَفَ signifies It inclined, or declined. [See عَاصِفٌ, last sentence.]

def.2 عَصَفَ عِيَالَهُ, and لِعِيَالِهِ, Present.T ـِ Verbal.Noun عَصْفٌ, He gained, or earned, or he sought sustenance, for his household, or family; and so لِعِيَالِهِ; like as one says صَرَفَ and اصطرف: and some add, in explaining عَصَفَ عِيَالَهُ, and he sought for his household, or family; and exercised for them art, or skill, in the management of affairs.

def.3 عَصَفَ الزَّرْعَ, Present.T ـِ Verbal.Noun عَصْفٌ, He cut, or clipped, the corn before its attaining to maturity; i. e. he cut off its leaves that were inclining in its lower part, in order to lighten it; for if he did not thus, it would lean: or he cut it from its stalks.
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