Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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فَسَادٌ

Root: فسد

Full Definition

فَسَادٌ an Verbal.Noun of 1: or a simple subst.: [as a subst. signifying] Badness, evilness, corruptness, unsoundness, wrongness, wrongfulness, impropriety, unrighteousness, wickedness, vitiousness, depravity, or dishonesty; the state of being devoid of virtue or efficacy; a corrupted, vitiated, perverted, marred, spoiled, deteriorated, or tainted, state; a state of disorder or disturbance, or of destruction, annihilation, consumption, waste, or ruin: contr. of صَلَاحٌ. And it is also [frequently used as a quasi-Verbal.Noun] syn. with إِفْسَادٌ [signifying The making, or rendering, bad, evil, corrupt, &c.: and, oftener, the acting ill, corruptly, wrong, wrongfully, improperly, unrighteously, wickedly, vitiously, or dishonestly; doing evil, or mischief; and creating, or exciting, disorder, disturbance, disagreement, discord, dissension, strife, or quarrelling]: and [particularly] the taking property wrongfully. [Hence,] حَرْبُ الفَسَادِ [The war of evildoing]: thus was termed a war that happened between [the two sub-tribes] بَنُوشك [in which the latter word is app. a mistranscription for شِبْكٍ] and غَوْث, of the tribe of طَىِّء: it was so termed because one party patched their sandals with the cars of the other, and one party drank wine out of the skulls of the other.
2 Also Drought, barrenness, dearth, or scarcity of good: so in the Kur [xxx. 40], ظَهَرَ ٱلْفَسَادُ فِى البَرِّ وَ ٱلْبَحْرِ i. e. Drought, &c., hath appeared in the land, and in the cities that are upon the rivers; accord. to Zj; or accord. to Ez-Zejjájee.
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