Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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قَرْضٌ

Root: قرض

Full Definition

قَرْضٌ and قِرْضٌ ; or, accord. to Th, the former is an Verbal.Noun, and the latter a simple subst., but this [says ISd] does not please me; or the former is an Verbal.Noun used as a subst.; or a subst. from أَقْرَضْتُهُ المَالَ; [A loan: and the like:] a piece of property which a man cuts off from his [other] articles of property, and which, itself, he receives back; [in rendering the explanation in the Mgh, for the words فَيُعْطِيه عينًا in my copy of that work; I read فَيُقْضَاهُ عَيْنًا, which makes this agreeable with explanations given in other works;] but what is due to the one from the other as a debt is not so called; (Mgh, [see دَيْنٌ;]) what one gives, to another, of property, to receive it back, or to demand it back: or a thing that one gives to be requited for it, or to receive it back: (TA in art. فرض:) or a thing of which men demand the payment [or restitution], one of another: or a thing which a man gives, or does, to be requited for it: pl. قُرُوضٌ. You say, عَلَيْهِ قَرْضٌ [He owes a loan], and قُرُوضٌ [loans].
2 Hence, What one does, in order to be requited it, of good, and of evil. See three exs. above, under 4. The Arabs also say, قَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ قَرْضِى, meaning Thou hast done to me a good deed [which I am bound to requite]. And لَكَ عِنْدِى قَرْضٌ حَسَنٌ, and قَرْضٌ سَيِّئٌ I owe thee a good deed, and an evil deed.
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