Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

Includes Hans Wehr and al-Mufradat — All in One Search

قَيْرَوَانٌ

Root: قير

Full Definition

قَيْرَوَانٌ , an arabicized word, from [the Persian] كَارْوَانْ, and signifying A caravan; a company, or an assemblage of persons, travelling together; syn. قَافِلَةٌ: or the main part of a قافلة: and of an army: or of [such a collection of soldiers as is called] a كَتِيسبَة: and the companions and assistants of the devil. It has the last of these significations in a trad. of Mujáhid, in which it is said, يَغْدُو الشَّيْطَانُ بِقَيْرَوَانِهِ إِلَى السُّوقِ فَلَا يَزَالُ يَهْتَزُّ العَرْشُ مِمَّا يَعْلَمُ ٱللّٰهُ مَا لَا يَعْلَمُ [The devil goeth in the morning with his companions and assistants to the market-place, and the empyrean ceaseth not to shake in consequence of the assertions that God knoweth what He knoweth not]: meaning, that the devil incites men to say “ God knoweth such a thing, ” of things whereof God knoweth the contrary: [as for instance, “ God knoweth that such a commodity cost me such a sum of money: ”] يَعْلَمُ ٱللّٰهُ being a form of asseveration. [قيروان is written قَيْرُوَانٌ in some copies of the S and K. It is mentioned in this art., and in art. قرو, in the K: in the S, only in the latter art., and part of the above trad. is there cited.]
Lane's Lexicon + Hans Wehr + Mufradat

Three dictionaries. One search.

"The product of over thirty years of unrelenting labor — to this day supreme in the field of Arabic lexicography."

47,000+ classical entries Root-based navigation Full text search Hyperlinked definitions
Try Now

Trusted by researchers at University of Michigan, Duke, Alberta & more