مَرْءٌ
Root: مراء
Full Definition
2 The fem. of مَرْءٌ is مَرْأَةٌ, A woman: [and a wife:] also written and pronounced مَرَةٌ.
3 مرء is also written with the conjunctive ا: you say ٱمْرَأٌ in the nom., ٱمْرَأً in the acc., and ٱمْرَأٍ in the gen.: also, ٱمْرُؤٌ in the nom., ٱمْرُؤًا in the acc., and ٱمْرُؤٍ in the gen.: also, ٱمْرُؤٌ in the nom., ٱمْرَأً in the acc., and ٱمْرِئٍ in the gen.; doubly declining the word. [The last three forms are the most common in classical works: but in ordinary parlance, in the present day, the word is generally pronounced with fet-h to the ر in each case. The final ء is also often written without the ا or و or ى.] Ks and Fr say, that the word is doubly declined, as to the ر and ء, because the final ء is often omitted. [When the disjunctive ا is substituted for the conjunctive, i. e., when the word is immediately preceded by a quiescence, its vowel is kesr: thus you say اِمْرَأٌ &c.; and thus also in the fem. The name of the famous poet اِمْرَُأُ القَيْسِ is commonly pronounced Imra-el- Keys and Imr-el-Keys.]
4 The fem. is ٱمْرَأَةٌ, A woman: [and a wife:] but with ال you say المَرْأَةُ: الاِمْرَأَةُ [which is authorized by the K] is also said to be established by usage; but most of the expositors of the Fs reject this; and those who allow it to be correct judge it of weak authority: IO mentions also ٱمْرَاةٌ, with soft ا after the ر.
5 ٱمْرَُءٌ is also used in a fem. sense; though this is extr.: ex. إِنَّهَا لَٱمْرَُءَ صِدْق [Verily she is an excellent woman: see صِدْقٌ]. And ٱمْرَأَةٌ is used, in a trad., as signifying a perfect woman: لَقَدْ تَزَوَّجْتَ ٱمْرَأَةً Indeed thou hast married a perfect woman: like as you say فُلَانٌ رَجُلٌ, meaning “ Such a one is a perfect man. ”
6 Also, اِمْرَأٌ or ٱمْرُؤٌ, or مَرْءٌ, signifies A wolf: or, as Z and others assert, it is tropical in this sense. Yoo says, that the poet means, by ٱمرؤ, in the following verse, a wolf:
[And thou art a wolf that assaultest on every occasion of carelessness; and sometimes thou missest therein, and thou attainest thine object].وَأَنْتَ ٱمْرُؤٌ تَعْدُو عَلَى كُلِّ غِرَّةٍ فَتُخْطِئُ فِيهَا مَرَّةً وَتُصِيبُ
7 The rel. n. of ٱمْرَُءٌ is مَرَئِىٌّ or مُرَئِىٌّ and أَمَرِىٌّ. [For the last, Golius, from a copy of the S, gives اِمْرَئِىٌّ: and in one copy of the S, I find it written أَمْرَئِىٌّ: but I have not met with any confirmation of either of these two forms.] مَرَئِىٌّ seems to be formed from مَرْءٌ; but is extr.; the analogous form being مَرْئِىٌّ.
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