Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

Includes Hans Wehr and al-Mufradat — All in One Search

أَفْوَقُ

Root: فوق

Full Definition

أَفْوَقُ : see فُوَاقٌ, last sentence but one.

def.2 Also An arrow of which the فُوق [or notch] is broken: [and] an arrow having no فُوق: (L voce أَقَذُّ:) pl. فُوَقٌ [perhaps a mistranscription for the regular form of pl., i. e. فُوْقٌ; or it may be that the و is with fet-h to distinguish it from فُوقٌ signifying “ a notch ” of an arrow]: but IAar explains this as signifying arrows of which the heads have fallen. One says, رَجَعَ فُلَانٌ بِأَفْوَقَ نَاصَلٍ Such a one returned with an arrow having a broken notch and without a head upon it; meaning, with an incomplete share of good fortune: or, disappointed of attaining what he desired, or sought: a proverb. And رَدَدْتُهُ بِأَفْوَقَ نَاصِلٍ [I turned him back, or away, with a paltry benefit; or] I made his share of good fortune to be little, or incomplete. And مَا بَلِلْتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ بِأَفْوَقَ نَاصِلٍ, expl. in the first paragraph of art. بل.
2 مَحَالَةٌ فَوْقَآءُ [A large sheave of a pulley] of which every سِنّ [or tooth, perhaps meaning cog, though I do not remember to have met with any description of a cogged محالة,] has two cusps (فُوقَانِ), like the فوقان [of the notch] of the arrow. [The strangeness of this explanation induces me to think that فَوْقَآءُ is here a mistranscription for فَوْهَآءُ, (see مَحَالَةٌ فَوْهَآءُ, in art. فوه,) and that the explanation is partly conjectural.]
3 And كَمَرَةٌ فَوْقَآءُ A glans of a penis whereof the extremity is tapering in form, like that which is termed حَوْقَآءُ.
Lane's Lexicon + Hans Wehr + Mufradat

Three dictionaries. One search.

"The product of over thirty years of unrelenting labor — to this day supreme in the field of Arabic lexicography."

47,000+ classical entries Root-based navigation Full text search Hyperlinked definitions
Try Now

Trusted by researchers at University of Michigan, Duke, Alberta & more