ادبر
Root: دبر
Form: 4
Full Definition
ادبرIV
, Verbal.Noun إِدْبَارٌ and
دُبْرٌ , accord. to Kr, but correctly the latter is a simple subst. [or quasi-Verbal.Noun]; and
, Verbal.Noun دَبْرٌ and دُبُورٌ; He went, turning his back; turned back; went back; took a backward course; retreated; retired; retrograded; declined; syn. وَلَّىِ and تَأَخَّرَ and ذَهَبَ إِلَى خَلْفٍ; (Bd ubi suprà, and S and K in art. قبل;) contr. of
أَقْبَلَ. And ادبر بِهِ [He went back, or backward, with it, or him; removed, or turned, it, or him, backward]. You say, يُدْبِرُ
بِالدَّلْوِ إِلَى الحَوْضِ [He goes back with the bucket to the watering-trough]: opposed to the phrase يُقْبِلُ بِهَا إِلَى بِئْرِ. See also دَبِيرٌ, first sentence. And ادبر عَنْهُ [He went back, &c., from it, or him].
2 [Hence,] He feigned himself negligent of, or inattentive to, the want of his friend; as though he turned back from him.
3 [Hence also,] ادبر signifies It went backward, to a bad state; said of the affair, or case, of a people. You say also, أَمْرٌ فُلَانٍ إِلَى إِقْبَالٍ and [in the contr. sense] الى
إِدْبَارٌ [The affair, or case, of such a one is inclining to advance, and to go backward, to a bad state]. [إِدْبَارٌ often signifies The retiring, or declining, of good fortune; opposed to إِقْبَالٌ: see also 1, in the latter part of the paragraph.] And ادبر القَوْمُ The case of the people took a backward course, and there remained none of them. And ادبر النَّهَارِ and
(Verbal.Noun of the latter دُبُورٌ, A) signify the same; i. e. The day went, or departed; and so الصَّيْفُ [the summer, or the spring]: and in like manner one says [in the contr. sense] أَقْبَلَ and قَبَلَ: so says Fr, and he adds, but you say of a man, اقبل الرَّاكِبُ and ادبر only, with ا, though [Az says] it seems to me that the two forms are applicable in the same manner to men as they are to times. Some read, in the Kur [lxxiv. 36], وَٱللَّيْلِ إِذَا , which, accord. to some, means And the night when it cometh after the day; or when it followeth the day: others, the greater number, read اذا أَدْبَرَ, meaning when it retreateth to depart. [Hence,] ادبرت الصَّلَاةُ The prayer ended. And وَإِدْبَارَ السُّجُودِ: and وَإِدْبَارَ النُّجُومِ: see دُبُرٌ. And ادبر He died; as also
. (Lh, M, K. [See also دَبَرَ القَوْمُ, in the first paragraph.])
4 مَا أَقْبَلَ مِنَ الجَبَلِ وَمَا أَدْبَرَ and مِنْهُ وَمَا مَا قَبَلَ signify the same [i. e. What is in front, of the mountain; and what is behind].
def.2 ادبر also signifies He made a man to be behind him.
def.3 And It, and he, caused a camel, or a horse or the like, to have galls, or sores, on the back; galled the back.
2 And His camel became galled in the back.
3 See also 1, last signification.
def.4 It is also said [app., of a man, as meaning He slit the ear of a she-camel in a particular manner, i. e.,] when the فَتْلَة [or twisted slip formed by slitting (see إِدْبَارَةٌ)] of the ear of a she-camel, it being slit, (T, [but for اذا نحرت in the TT and TA, from which this is taken, I read إِذَا بُحِرَتْ, an emendation evidently required,]) turns towards the back of the neck: and أَقْبَلَ is said in like manner when this فتلة is turned towards the face.
def.5 It signifies also عَرَفَ دَبِيرَهُ مِنْ قَبِيلِهِ, or عَرَفَ قَبِيلَهُ مِنْ دَبِيرِهِ; said of a man. (IAar. [See دَبِيرٌ.])
def.6 Also He, a man, or it, a company of men, entered upon [a time in which blew] the wind called الدَّبُور.
def.7 And He journeyed on the day called دُبَار, i. e. Wednesday.
def.8 And He became possessed of much property or wealth, or of many camels or the like.
2 [Hence,]
3 [Hence also,] ادبر signifies
4 مَا أَقْبَلَ مِنَ الجَبَلِ وَمَا أَدْبَرَ and مِنْهُ وَمَا مَا قَبَلَ signify the same [i. e. What is in front, of the mountain; and what is behind].
def.2 ادبر also signifies He made a man to be behind him.
def.3 And It, and he, caused a camel, or a horse or the like, to have galls, or sores, on the back; galled the back.
2 And His camel became galled in the back.
3 See also 1, last signification.
def.4 It is also said [app., of a man, as meaning He slit the ear of a she-camel in a particular manner, i. e.,] when the فَتْلَة [or twisted slip formed by slitting (see إِدْبَارَةٌ)] of the ear of a she-camel, it being slit, (T, [but for اذا نحرت in the TT and TA, from which this is taken, I read إِذَا بُحِرَتْ, an emendation evidently required,]) turns towards the back of the neck: and أَقْبَلَ is said in like manner when this فتلة is turned towards the face.
def.5 It signifies also عَرَفَ دَبِيرَهُ مِنْ قَبِيلِهِ, or عَرَفَ قَبِيلَهُ مِنْ دَبِيرِهِ; said of a man. (IAar. [See دَبِيرٌ.])
def.6 Also He, a man, or it, a company of men, entered upon [a time in which blew] the wind called الدَّبُور.
def.7 And He journeyed on the day called دُبَار, i. e. Wednesday.
def.8 And He became possessed of much property or wealth, or of many camels or the like.