Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

انكرهُ

Root: نكر

Form: 4

Full Definition

انكرهُIV , Verbal.Noun إِنْكَارٌ; and نَكِرَهُ , Present.T ـَ or it does not admit the variations of tense like other verbs, it is not used in the future tense, nor in commanding nor in forbidding, Verbal.Noun نَكَرٌ and نُكْرٌ and نُكُورٌ and نَكِيرٌ; and ; and تناكرهُ ; signify the same; i. e., He ignored, was ignorant of, did not know, failed to know, or [rather] was unacquainted with, it or him ; syn. جَهِلَهُ; or contr. of عَرَفَهُ: [see also نَكَارَةٌ:] some, however, say, the نَكِرَ has a more intensive signification than أَنْكَرَ: and some, that نَكِرَ has for its objective complement an object of the mind; and أَنْكَرَ, an object of the sight: or [the converse is the case;] نَكِرَ has for its objective complement an object of the sight; and أَنْكَرَ, an object of the mind: [but both forms seem to have been generally used indiscriminately.] ElAashà says, وَأَنْكَرَتْنِى وَمَا كَانَ الَّذِى نَكِرَتْ مِنَ الحَوَادِثِ إِلَّا الشَّيْبَ وَالصَّلَعَا [And she did not know me; and the accidents which she did not know were none others than hoariness, and baldness of the fore part of the head]. And it is said in the Kur, [xi. 73,] وَأَوْجَسَ مِنْهُمْ خِيفَةٌ [He knew not what they were, and conceived a fear, or a kind of fear, of them]: نَكِرَهُمْ here signifies أَنْكَرَهُمْ: or it means أَنْكَرَ ذٰلِكَ مِنْهُمْ [q. v. infra].
2 أَنْكَرَهُ also signifies He denied, or disacknowledged, it; (L, art. جحد; [and this signification, as well as the first, may be meant to be indicated by those who say that أَنْكَرَهُ signifies the contr. of عَرفَهُ;]) [and so نَكِرَهُ ; for] إِنْكَارٌ signifies i. q. جُحُودٌ, and so نُكْرَانٌ [which is an Verbal.Noun of نَكِرَهُ]. [In this sense it is doubly trans.:] you say, أَنْكَرْتُهُ حَقَّهُ, meaning, I denied, or disacknowledged, to him his right. The cause of إِنْكَار with the tongue is إِنْكَار with the mind, but sometimes the tongue denies, or disacknowledges, (يُنْكِرُ,) a thing when the image thereof is present in the mind; and this is lying; as is the case in the following passage of the Kur, [xvi. 85,] يَعْرِفُونَ نِعْمَةَ ٱللّٰهِ ثُمَّ يُنْكِرُونَهَا [They confess, or acknowledge, the favour of God; then they deny, or disacknowledge, it]. See also نَكِيرٌ.

def.2 Also, He deemed it strange, extraordinary, or improbable. (MF, voce عَجَبٌ.]
2 [Also He denied, or negatived, it.
3 He disbelieved it.
4 And He disapproved it; he disliked it; he deemed it, or declared it to be, bad, evil, abominable, or foul; he disallowed it: so accord. to explanations of the pass. part. n., q. v. infra; and accord. to common usage of classical and of modern times.] It is said of Abraham, when the angels came to him, and he saw that their hands did not touch the meat which be had brought to them, نَكِرَهُمْ, meaning, أَنْكَرَ ذٰلِكَ مِنْهُمْ [He deemed that conduct of their's evil, or disapproved it: or, perhaps, he did not know what that conduct of their's was, or what it indicated]: and أَنْكَرَ and [of which last see an ex. voce تَهِمَ] signify the same. And you say, أَنْكَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِعْلَهُ, meaning, I blamed, or found fault with, his deed, and forbade it; I disapproved and disallowed his deed. [and I manifested, or showed, or declared, disapproval, or disallowance, of his deed: and in like manner, أَنْكَرْتُ عَليْهِ, elliptically; فِعْلَهُ, or قَوْلَهُ, or the like, being understood; like عَيَّرَ عَلَيْهِ for عَيَّرَ عَلَيْهِ فِعْلَهُ or the like: see نَكِيرٌ.]
5 إِنْكَارٌ also signifies The changing [a thing; like تَنْكِيرٌ]: or the changing what is مُنْكَر [here app. meaning disapproved: see نَكِيرٌ, which is syn. with it, but is a simple subst.].
6 مَا أَنْكَرَهُ How great it his cunning! meaning both his intelligence, and craft, and forecast; and simply, his intelligence, or skill and knowledge. And مَا كَانَ أَنْكَرَهُ How great was his cunning, &c.


Lane's Lexicon — The most scholarly Arabic-English dictionary available

The product of over thirty years of unrelenting labor. A work of such unique greatness that to this day it remains supreme in the field of Arabic lexicography.

✓ Full text search • ✓ Root-based navigation
✓ Advanced filters • ✓ Mobile access

Sign in · 7-Day Free Trial

Trusted by 1000+ researchers worldwide
Featured on Fons Vitae • Used by universities globally