Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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بِرْكَةٌ

Root: برك

Full Definition

بِرْكَةٌ A mode, or manner, of بُرُوك [i. e. of a camel's kneeling and lying down upon the breast]; a noun like رِكْبَةٌ and جِلْسَةٌ. One says, مَا أَحْسَنَ بِرْكَةَ هٰذِهِ النَّاقَةِ [How good is this she-camel's manner of lying down on the breast!].

def.2 See also بَرْكٌ.

def.3 A حَوْض [i. e. watering-trough or tank]: or the like thereof, dug in the ground, not having raised sides constructed for it above the surface of the ground; and بِرْكٌ signifies the same: said to be so called because of the continuance of the water therein: pl. بِرَكٌ, which Az found to be applied by the Arabs to the tanks, or cisterns, that are constructed with baked bricks, and plastered with lime, in the road to Mekkeh, and at its wateringplaces; sing. بِرْكَةٌ; and sometimes a بركة is a thousand cubits [in length], and less, and more: but the watering-troughs, or tanks, that are made for the rain-water, and not cased with baked bricks, are called أَصْنَاعٌ, sing. صِنْعٌ: [بِرْكَةٌ often signifies a basin; a pool; a pond; and a lake: and in the present day, also a bay of the sea: and a reach of a river:] also a place where water remains and collects, or collects and stagnates, or remains long and becomes altered.
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