Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

جَدِيدٌ

Root: جد

Full Definition

جَدِيدٌ , of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, [i. e. مَجْدُودٌ ,] Cut, or cut off. A poet says, أَبِى حُبِّى سُلَيْمَى أَنْ يَبِيدَا وَأَمْسَى حَبْلُهَا خَلَقًا جَدِيدَا [My love of Suleymà hath refused to perish; but her cord hath become worn out and cut]: [as جديد signifies “new” more commonly than "cut,"] this verse appears as though it involved a contradiction.
2 Applied to a garment, or a piece of cloth [sufficient for a garment or the like], Newly cut off [from the web] by the weaver: and so (without ة, S) applied to a مِلْحَفَة; thus applied to a fem. n. because syn. with ; or, accord. to Sb, because by ملحفة in this case is meant إِزَار, and for a like reason in like cases; but one also says جَدِيدَةٌ; and accord. to some, جديد is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ, and therefore the ة is regularly affixed to it: the pl. is جُدُدٌ and جُدَدٌ; but the former is the more common.
3 And hence, applied to a garment, or a thing, New; contr. of قَدِيمٌ, or contr. of خَلَقٌ; from جِدَّةٌ as contr. of بِلًى: pl. [of pauc.] أَجِدَّةٌ and [of mult.] جُدُدٌ and جُدَدٌ. You say, أَصْبَحَتْ خَلَقُهُمْ جُدُدًا, a phrase mentioned by Lh, meaning خُلْقَانُهُمْ جُدُدًا [i. e. Their old worn-out garments became replaced by new]: or جُدُدًا may be here put for جَدِيدًا.
4 And hence, الجَدِيدَانِ and The night and the day; because they never become impaired by time. You say, لَا أَفْعَلُهُ مَا ٱخْتَلَفَ الجَدِيدَانِ and [I will not do it while the day and the night succeed each other]: or مَا كَرَّ الجَدِيدَانِ and الأَجَدَّانِ [while the day and the night return time after time: i. e., ever].
5 Hence likewise, جَدِيدٌ also signifies A thing of which one has had no knowledge.
6 And hence, الجَدِيدُ signifies Death: or is applied as an epithet to death, in the dial. of Hudheyl. Accord. to Akh and El-Mugháfis El-Báhilee, جَدِيدُ المَوْتِ means The commencement of death.

def.2 Also The face, or surface, of the earth, or ground; [as though it were cut;] and so جَدَدٌ , and جِدَّةٌ , and جَدٌّ , and جِدٌّ .

def.3 See also جَدٌّ, in two places.


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