Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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دنّق

Root: دنق

Form: 2

Full Definition

دنّقII , Verbal.Noun تَدْنِيقٌ, He went to the utmost point [in his dealings &c.]: he was minute, observant of small things, nice, or scrupulous: he examined minutely into his dealings and expenses. Hence the saying, لَا تُدَنَّقُوا فَيُدَنَّقَ عَلَيْكُمْ [Go not ye to the utmost point against others, for in that case the utmost point may be gone to against you]. And the saying of El-Hasan, لَعَنَ ٱللّٰهُ الدَّانَقَ وَ مَنْ دَنَّقَ, or وَ مَنْ دَنَّقَ بِهِ, [May God curse the دانق and him who has been minute, &c., in his dealings, or and him who has been minute, &c., therewith;] as though he meant to forbid the considering and examining a paltry or contemptible thing: or, as some relate it, وَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَحْدَثَ الدَّانَقَ [and the first who innovated the دانَق], meaning El-Hajjáj.
2 [Hence,] تَدْنِيقٌ, metonymically, signifies The being niggardly, stingy, or avaricious.
3 Also The continuing to look at a thing; as also تَرْنِيقٌ: [or rather each has this signification elliptically; for] you say, دنّق إِلَيْهِ النَّظَرَ and رنّق [meaning He continued looking at it]. [See رَنَّقَ.] And in like manner, The looking weakly. And دنّق بَصَرَهُ He looked hard, and sharply, or intently.
4 Also The approaching of the sun to setting. You say, دنّقت الشَّمْسُ The sun became near to setting. (JK, TA. [See also رنّقت.])
5 And دنّق He died: or he was near to dying; Verbal.Noun as above.
6 And دنّقت عَيْنُهُ, (JK, K, TA, [accord. to the CK دَنَقَتْ, which is wrong,]) Verbal.Noun تَدْنِيقٌ, His eye sank, or became depressed, in his head: or, accord. to Az, the more correct explanation is, the ball, or globe, of his eye became prominent, and apparent.
7 And دنّق وَجْهُهُ, (Lth, K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, دَنَقَ,]) Verbal.Noun تَدْنِيقٌ, His face exhibited emaciation, arising from fatigue or disease.
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