Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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شَمْلَةٌ

Root: شمل

Full Definition

شَمْلَةٌ A [garment of the kind called] كِسَآء, with which one wraps, or inwraps, himself (يُشْتَمَلُ بِهِ), smaller than the قَطِيفَة; as also مِشْمَلٌ and مِشْمَلَةٌ ; the last two expl. by Lth as a كِسَآء having a sparse villous substance, with which one wraps himself, smaller than the قَطِيفَة: or the first signifies a small كِسَآء which one wears in the manner of the إِزَار [or waist-wrapper]: or with the Arabs it is a مِئْزَر [or waist-wrapper] of wool or of [goats'] hair, which one wraps round him: and مِشْمَلَةٌ , such as is made of two pieces sewed together, with which a man wraps himself when he sleeps by night: and this last, accord. to Meyd, signifies a كِسَآء comprising the steel with which one strikes fire, with the apparatus of this latter: the pl. of the first is شِمَالٌ and شَمَلَاتٌ. [See also مِشْمَالٌ.]
2 [Hence the saying,] ضَمَّ عَلَيْهِ اللَّيْلُ شَمْلَتَهُ [The night contracted upon him its covering of darkness].
3 And أُمُّ شَمْلَةَ The present world, or its enjoyments; syn. الدُّنْيَا: so called because compassing the intellect of a man (تَشْتَمِلُ عَلَى عَقْلِهِ), and concealing it.
4 And Wine: so called for the same reason.
5 And The sun. (Z, TA; and T in art. ام).
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