طَرْقٌ
Root: طرق
Form: 1
Full Definition
طَرْقٌI
signifies The beating [a thing], or striking [it, in any manner, and with anything]; this being the primary meaning: or with the
مِطْرَقَة, which is the implement of the blacksmith and of the artificer [with which he beats the iron], and the rod, or stick, with which one beats wool [or hair] to loosen or separate it: and the slapping with the hand. You say, طَرَقَ البَابَ, Present.T
ـُ Verbal.Noun طَرْقٌ, He knocked [or knocked at] the door. طَرَقَ الصُّوفَ, or الشَّعَرَ, Present.T as above, and so the Verbal.Noun, He beat the wool, or the hair, with the rod, or stick, called
مِطْرَقَة, to loosen it, or separate it: or he plucked it [so as to loosen it, or separate it]. اُطْرُقِى
وَمِيشِى, a prov., and occurring in a verse of Ru-beh, [originally addressed to a woman,] and [lit.] meaning Beat thou the wool with the stick, and mix the hair with the wool, is said to him who confuses or confounds, in his speech, and practises various modes, or manners, therein. And you say also, طَرَقَ الحَدِيدَةَ
He beat the piece of iron [with the
مِطْرَقَة]: and
طرّقها
he beat it much, or vehemently. And طَرَقَهُ بِكَفِّهِ, Verbal.Noun as above, He slapped him with his hand. And طَرَقْتُ
الطَّرِيقَ
I travelled [or beat] the road. [And hence, app.,] طَرْقٌ signifies also The being quick of pace; [probably as an Verbal.Noun;] or quickness of going along. And طُرِقَتِ الأَرْضُ
The ground was beaten so as to be rendered even, or easy to be travelled; and trodden with the feet. And طَرَقَ الدَّوَابُّ المَآءَ بِالرِّجْلِ حَتَّى تُكَدِّرَهُ [The beasts beat the water with the foot so as to render it turbid, or muddy]: or طَرَقَتِ الإِبِلُ المَآءَ, Present.T as above, the camels staled and dunged in the water.
2 Also The coming by night; because he who comes by night [generally] needs to knock at the door; as some say; and so طُرُوقٌ [which is the more common in this sense]. You say, طَرَقَ, Present.T
ـُ Verbal.Noun طُرُوقٌ, He came by night. أَتَانَا فُلَانٌ طُرُوقًا Such a one came to us by night. And طَرَقَ القَوْمَ, Present.T
ـُ Verbal.Noun طَرْقٌ and طُرُوقٌ, He came to the people, or party, by night. And طَرَقَ أَهْلَهُ, or طَرَقَ أَهْلَهُ لَيْلًا, Verbal.Noun طُرُوقٌ, He came to his
اهل [meaning wife] by night: the doing of which by him who has been long absent is forbidden by the Prophet. And طَرَقَ النَّجْمُ, Present.T
ـُ Verbal.Noun طُرُوقٌ, The star, or asterism, rose: and of anything that has come by night, one says طَرَقَ. One says also, طُرِقَ فُلَانٌ Such a one was made an object of [or was visited by or was smitten by] nocturnal accidents or calamities. And طَرَقَهُ الزَّمَانُ
بِنَوَائِبِهِ [Time, or fortune, visited him, or smote him, with its accidents, or calamities; or did so suddenly, like one knocking at the door in the night]. And طَرَقَنِى خَيَالٌ [An apparition, or a phantom, visited me in the night]. And طَرَقَنِى هَمٌّ [Anxiety came upon me; or did so suddenly, like one coming in the night]. And [hence, app.,] طَرَقَ سَمْعِى
كَذَا [Such a thing struck my ear]: and طُرِقَتْ
مَسَامِعِى بِخَيْرٍ [My ears were struck by good tidings].
3 Also The stallion's covering the she-camel; and so طُرُوقٌ; and طِرَاقٌ likewise [app. another Verbal.Noun of طَرَقَ, as its syn. ضِرَابٌ is of ضَرَبَ]: or his leaping her, and covering her. You say, طَرَقَ القَحْلُ النَّاقَةَ, Present.T ـُ Verbal.Noun طَرْقٌ, or طُرُوقٌ, or both, The stallion covered the she-camel: or leaped the she-camel, and covered her.
4 And [The practising of pessomancy;] i. q. ضَرْبٌ بِالحَصَى, which is performed by women, or by a diviner; a certain mode of divination: or [the practising of geomancy; i. e.] a man's making lines, or marks, upon the ground, with two fingers, and then with one finger, and saying, اِبْنَىْ عِيَانْ أَسْرِعَا البَيَانْ: (AZ, O, TA: [see this saying explained, with another description of the process, in the first paragraph of art. خط:]) or it is the making lines, or marks, upon the sand: you say, طَرَقَ, Present.T ـُ Verbal.Noun طَرْقٌ, He made lines, or marks, with a finger, in divining. [See the last sentence in art. جبت.] Also The diviner's mixing cotton with wool when divining.
5 And طَرَقْنَا النَّعْجَةَ, Present.T ـُ Verbal.Noun طَرْقٌ, We branded the ewe with the mark called طِرَاق.
def.2 طُرِقَ, like عُنِىَ, [Verbal.Noun, app., طَرْقٌ, q. v.,] He was, or became, weak in intellect, and soft.
def.3 طَرِقَ, Present.T ـَ Verbal.Noun طَرَقٌ, He had a weakness in his knees: (Fr, S, O, K: [see حَلَلٌ:]) or, said of a human being and of a camel, he had a weakness in the knee and in the arm or the fore leg: or, said of a camel, he had a crookedness in the سَاق of the kind leg, [app. meaning in the thigh,] without the [kind of straddling termed] فَحَج, and with an inclining in the heel.
2 [See also طَرَقٌ below.]
def.4 طَرِقَ signifies also He drank turbid, or muddy, water, such as is termed [طَرْقٌ and] مَطْرُوقٌ. (TA. [In the K it is said to be, in this sense, like سَمِعَ; which seems to indicate that the Verbal.Noun is طَرْقٌ, not طَرَقٌ.])
2 Also
3 Also The stallion's covering the she-camel; and so طُرُوقٌ; and طِرَاقٌ likewise [app. another Verbal.Noun of طَرَقَ, as its syn. ضِرَابٌ is of ضَرَبَ]: or his leaping her, and covering her. You say, طَرَقَ القَحْلُ النَّاقَةَ, Present.T ـُ Verbal.Noun طَرْقٌ, or طُرُوقٌ, or both, The stallion covered the she-camel: or leaped the she-camel, and covered her.
4 And [The practising of pessomancy;] i. q. ضَرْبٌ بِالحَصَى, which is performed by women, or by a diviner; a certain mode of divination: or [the practising of geomancy; i. e.] a man's making lines, or marks, upon the ground, with two fingers, and then with one finger, and saying, اِبْنَىْ عِيَانْ أَسْرِعَا البَيَانْ: (AZ, O, TA: [see this saying explained, with another description of the process, in the first paragraph of art. خط:]) or it is the making lines, or marks, upon the sand: you say, طَرَقَ, Present.T ـُ Verbal.Noun طَرْقٌ, He made lines, or marks, with a finger, in divining. [See the last sentence in art. جبت.] Also The diviner's mixing cotton with wool when divining.
5 And طَرَقْنَا النَّعْجَةَ, Present.T ـُ Verbal.Noun طَرْقٌ, We branded the ewe with the mark called طِرَاق.
def.2 طُرِقَ, like عُنِىَ, [Verbal.Noun, app., طَرْقٌ, q. v.,]
def.3 طَرِقَ, Present.T ـَ Verbal.Noun طَرَقٌ, He had a weakness in his knees: (Fr, S, O, K: [see حَلَلٌ:]) or, said of a human being and of a camel, he had a weakness in the knee and in the arm or the fore leg: or, said of a camel, he had a crookedness in the سَاق of the kind leg, [app. meaning in the thigh,] without the [kind of straddling termed] فَحَج, and with an inclining in the heel.
2 [See also طَرَقٌ below.]
def.4 طَرِقَ signifies also He drank turbid, or muddy, water, such as is termed [طَرْقٌ and] مَطْرُوقٌ. (TA. [In the K it is said to be, in this sense, like سَمِعَ; which seems to indicate that the Verbal.Noun is طَرْقٌ, not طَرَقٌ.])