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طفّف

Root: طف

Form: 2

Full Definition

طفّفII He made defective, or deficient. You say, طفّف, or طفّف المِكْيَالَ, and المِيزَانَ, Verbal.Noun تَطْفِيفٌ, He gave short measure, and short weight; he made the contents of the measure to be defective, and in like manner, of the balance; not filling the former to its uppermost parts: i. e. he did thus, cheating his companion in measure or in weight. [Hence,] طفّف عَلَى عِيَالِهِ He scanted his household, stinted them, or was niggardly or parsimonious towards them, in expenditure. And طفّف عَلَى الرَّجُلِ He gave to the man less than he had taken from him. And طفّف الإِنَآءَ He took what was upon [or above] the vessel [i. e. its طُفَاف, or طُفَافَة].
2 Also He made full, or complete. [Thus it has two contr. significations.]

def.2 طفّفت الشَّمْسُ The sun drew near to setting: [but this may be a mistranscription for , mentioned by Golius in this sense on the authority of Z: or each may be correct: that the latter is correct, and that or طِفَافٌ is its Verbal.Noun, seems to be indicated by the fact that SM adds immediately after the explanation of the former phrase,] أَتَانَا عِنْدَ طفافِ الشَّمْسِ means [He came to us] at the sun's drawing near to setting.
2 طفّف, said of a bird, [or طَفَّ , mentioned by Freytag from Hamaker's Specim. catal. p. 49, 1. 4, of the Arabic text, or both may be correct,] The bird expanded his wings: so says Ibn-'Abbád.
3 And طفّف بِهِ الفَرَسُ The horse leaped with him. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K. [Golius has omitted this; and has assigned to طفّف, followed by ب with the person who is the object, as on the authority of the S and K, the signification of ادنا (properly أَدْنَى), meaning “ prope admovit, ” a signification belonging to أَطَفَّ, but not assigned to either of these verbs in the S nor in the K.]) طَفَّفَ بِىَ الفَرَسُ مَسْجِدَ بَنِى زُرَيْقٍ, in a saying of Ibn-'Omar respecting a horse-race, means The horse leaped with me so that he passed beyond the mosque of the Sons of Zureyk.
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