أَشْأَمُ
Root: شأم
Full Definition
أَشْأَمُ
[More, and most, unlucky, inauspicious, unfortunate, or unprosperous]. The Arabs say,
أَشْأَمُ كُلِّ ٱمْرِئ ٍ بَيْنَ لَحْيَيْهِ, as some relate it, or, as others relate it, فَكَّيْهِ, which means the same, [app. meaning accord. to the TA, The most unlucky thing of every man is between his two jaws, or the two lateral portions of his lower jaw; but it is said that] أَشْأَمُ is here used in the sense of شُؤْمٌ [i. e. the unluckiness, &c.]; and in a similar manner [the contr.] أَيْمَنُ is used [in the sense of يُمْن]: so says AHeyth: the prov. meaning the tongue. The fem. is شُؤْمَى.
2 Hence, اليَدُ الشُّؤْمَى The left hand or arm; contr. of اليُمْنَى; i. q. الشِّمَالُ. It is said in a trad., respecting camels, لَا يَأْتِى خَيْرُهَا إِلَّا مِنْ جَانِبِهَا الأَشْأَمِ [Their goodness comes not save from their left side]: i. e. they are milked and mounted only from the left side.
3 See also مَشْؤُومٌ, in three places.
4 Zuheyr, in the following saying,
2 Hence, اليَدُ الشُّؤْمَى The left hand or arm; contr. of اليُمْنَى; i. q. الشِّمَالُ. It is said in a trad., respecting camels, لَا يَأْتِى خَيْرُهَا إِلَّا مِنْ جَانِبِهَا الأَشْأَمِ [Their goodness comes not save from their left side]: i. e. they are milked and mounted only from the left side.
3 See also مَشْؤُومٌ, in three places.
4 Zuheyr, in the following saying,
uses it in the sense of the Verbal.Noun شُؤْم; meaning غِلْمَانَ شُؤْمٍ: he says, And it, i. e. war, will bring forth for you boys of ill luck, or evil omen; all of them like Ahmar of' Ád: then it will suckle these boys, and wean them: by Ahmar of ' Ád, he means Ahmar of Thamood, for Ahmar was the surname of him who hamstrung the she-camel of Sálih, and his name was Kudár: he says thus for the sake of the measure: or, as some say, Thamood were called 'Ád-el-Ákhireh.فَتُنْتَجْ لَكُمْ غِلْمَانَ أَشْأَمَ كُلُّهُمْ كَأَحْمَرِ عَاد ٍ ثُمَّ تُرْضِعْ فَتَفْطِمْ