Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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ذَلِيلٌ

Root: ذل

Full Definition

ذَلِيلٌ Low, base, vile, abject, mean, paltry, contemptible, despicable, ignominious, inglorious, lowered, brought low, abased, humbled, and weak; applied to a man; and ذُلَّانٌ signifies the same, as a sing.; or this latter is a pl. of the former, as also أَذِلَّآءُ and أَذِلَّةٌ and ذِلَالٌ.
2 [Also Gentle; and merciful. Hence,] أَذِلَّةٍ عَلَى المُؤْمِنِينَ أَعِزَّةٍ عَلَى الكَافِرينَ, in the Kur [v. 59], means Gentle, and merciful, to the believers, rough in behaviour, and hard, or severe, to the unbelievers.
3 Also applied to a road, meaning Made even, or smooth, and easy to be travelled, or to walk or ride upon; as also with ة; being applied to طَرِيقٌ [which is fem. as well as masc.] ; and so ذَلُولٌ : pl. of the latter, or of the former, ذُلُلٌ: and [in like manner] مُذَلَّلٌ , so applied, beaten, or trodden, and [made] even, or easy [to walk or ride upon]: [in like manner also] ذَلُولٌ is applied to land or ground &c. [as meaning easy to be travelled, or to walk or ride upon, &c.]. (As, M voce تَرَبُوتٌ.)
4 Also Low, applied to a wall, and to a house, or chamber; and [so] applied to a mountain: (S and K in art. دك:) or low and thin, applied to a wall: and short, applied to a spear.
5 You say also ذُلٌّ ذَلِيلٌ, [meaning Exceeding lowness or baseness &c.; or lowering, or abasing, lowness or baseness &c.; i. e.,] using the latter word as an intensive epithet; or as signifying مُذِلٌّ.
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