Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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عَزْلَآءُ

Root: عزل

Full Definition

عَزْلَآءُ [originally fem. of أَعْزَلُ; a subst. signifying] The lower mouth [or spout or outlet] of the [leathern water-bag called] مَزَادَة; the part where the water pours forth from the رَاوِيَة [a word here, as in many other instances, used as syn. with مَزَادَة,] and the like of this, such [for instance] as the قِرْبَة, in the bottom thereof, where the water contained in it is drawn forth: Kh says that to every مزادة there are عَزْلَاوَانِ [dual of عَزْلَآءُ], in the bottom thereof; but it is said in the M that the عزلآء is thus called because it is in one of the خُصْمَان [meaning the two lower corners] of the مزادة; not in its middle; nor is it like its mouth, in which it receives the water: [the mouth, by means of which this kind of water-bag is filled, is in the middle of the upper edge; and the عزلآء, in every instance that I remember to have seen, is in the binder of the two lower corners, and is tied round with a thong: (see مَزَادَةٌ in art. زيد:)] the pl. is عَزَالٍ (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, * written with the article العَزَالِى, and in the K [improperly] عَزَالِى without the article,) and عَزَالَى also is allowable; and العَزَائِلُ occurs in a trad. for العَزَالِى; these two words being like الشَّائِكُ and الشَّاكِى.
2 [Hence,] El-Kumeyt says, [describing clouds (سَحَاب),] مَرَتْهُ الجَنُوبُ فَلَمَّا ٱكْفَهَرْ رَ حَلَّتْ عَزَالِيَهُ الشَّمْأَلُ [The south wind drew them forth; and when they became black and dense and accumulated, the north wind loosed their spouts; i. e. caused the rain to pour forth]. And one says of a cloud (سَحَابَة), when it discharges its pouring [rain], or when it pours forth copious rain, أَرْخَتْ عَزَالِيَهَا [It loosed its spouts], or قَدْ حَلَّتْ عَزَالِيَهَا [it has loosed its spouts], and أَرْسَلَتْ عَزَالِيَهَا, which [means the same and] is said [also] of the sky (السَّمَآء) by way of indicating the vehement falling of the rain, this being likened to its descent from the mouths [meaning spouts] of the مَزَادَة [or rather of the مَزَاد or مَزَايِد].
3 And [hence also,] العَزْلَآءُ signifies The اِسْت [i. e. the anus; as being an outlet; and as being closed by means of a sphincter, like as the عزلآء properly thus termed is closed by means of a thong tied round it].
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