Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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فِرَاشٌ

Root: فرش

Full Definition

فِرَاشٌ A thing that is spread upon the ground: a thing that is spread for one to sit or lie upon; in which sense it is used in the Kur ii. 20: and particularly, a bed, upon which one sleeps: pl. [of pauc.] أَفْرِشَةٌ and [of mult.] فُرُشٌ, for which one may say, in the dial. of the Benoo-Temeem, فُرْشٌ. [See also فَرْشٌ: and see what is quoted below from a trad.]
2 Hence, A man's wife; as also إِزَارٌ and لِحَافٌ: pl. فُرُشٌ; so used, accord. to some, in the Kur lvi. 33.
3 Also A woman's husband: and a female slave's master, or owner. So, accord. to some, in the words of a trad., الوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلعَاهِرِ الحَجَرُ, meaning The child is for the husband; or for the master of the bed, who is the husband, or the owner of the woman; or for the bed, so that there is no ellipsis; and for the adulterer, or fornicator, shall be stones, like as you say he shall have dust, meaning, nothing; i. e., he shall have no right of relationship; or, accord. to some, stoning. [See also عَاهِرٌ.]
4 The nest of a bird.
5 A house, or tent.
6 And الفِرَاشُ signifies The place against which the tongue goes in the furthest, or innermost, part of the mouth; or, as some say, in the lower part of the حَنَك [which word app. here, as it often does, means the palate]: or فِرَاشُ اللِّسَانِ signifies the portion of skin (الجِلْدَةُ [to which is here added الشَّنَّآء, app. a mistranscription which I am unable to rectify,] that covers the bases of the upper teeth. (TA. [In the TA voce مَحَارَةُ, in art. حور, q. v., q. v., it is written الفِرَاشَةُ.])
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